Know what and how are Tonsils in the throat?

All of you must have experienced tonsils sometime in your childhood, in which our tonsils get swollen, this is because many times we eat cold and hot without thinking, due to which our tonsils get swollen. I get swollen. It can be a bit painful and during this time sore throat is the most common symptom. Although you can go to your doctor for its treatment, but you can also treat it at home by taking some precautions and with the help of some home remedies .

Tonsils are one of the most common problems faced by us in India and most of the people do not know why actually tonsils are swollen. Here in this article, we have given complete details about Tonsils – how and why it happens and how it can be treated.

What are Tonsils?

Tonsils are two lymph nodes in the back of our throat which act as our body's defense mechanism by preventing infection in our body. When there is an infection in our tonsils, then that problem or condition is called tonsillitis. Tonsils play an important role as part of our body's immune system, in that they help fight viral and bacterial infections before they can reach the respiratory tract and other parts of the body. There are some cells in the tonsils which prevent any infection from entering our body. However, sometimes, the tonsils themselves become victims of the same bacteria/germs they work to prevent from entering our body. When this happens, the tonsils become inflamed, causing pain and discomfort. In some cases,

Types of Tonsils

There are many types of tonsils according to their symptoms and the time of recovery-

Acute Tonsils: The symptoms of this type of tonsils go away in 3-4 days or last for more than 2 weeks.

Recurrent Tonsils: In this type of tonsils, a person may experience the symptoms of tonsils several times in a year.

Chronic Tonsils: In this type of tonsils , there is a lot of swelling in the person's throat and at the same time the breath starts smelling.

Checking the types of tonsils helps your doctor in treating it.

Causes of Tonsils

Tonsils stop the bacteria in our body. They protect our body from infection by making white blood cells. The main function of tonsils is to prevent bacteria and germs that enter the body through our mouth. But even our tonsils are sometimes unable to fight with these bacteria and get infected.

The main cause of tonsillitis is viral infection which can be due to simple fever, due to cold, and due to any bacterial infection like sore throat, etc. According to the AAFP, about 15 to 30 percent of tonsillitis is caused by bacteria.

Viruses are the most common cause of tonsillitis. Tonsils can be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which is also a cause of mononucleosis.

Viruses are the most common cause of tonsillitis. Tonsils can be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which is also a cause of mononucleosis.

Sign and Symptoms of Tonsils

Although there are many types of tonsils, but some common symptoms are as follows, which include:

sore throat

difficulty swallowing

to be sore

bad breath

Fever

chills

pain in ear

Abdominal pain

Headache

nuchal rigidity

jaw and neck flexion due to swollen lymph nodes

red and swollen tonsils

tonsils with white or yellow spots

To vomit

Fatigue

Cough, trouble sleeping – Insomnia

Nausea

difficulty opening mouth

In very young children, you may notice an increase in irritability, loss of appetite, or excessive drooling.

There are two types of tonsillitis, some of their symptoms are as follows:

Recurrent Tonsillitis: In this there are tonsils several times in a year which are very acute.

Chronic Tonsillitis: In this the tonsils are present for a long time. It also has some other symptoms which include the following:

sore throat

bad breath, or halitosis

tenderness of the lymph nodes in the neck

How Tonsils is diagnosed – How to identify tonsils?

Test for Tonsils : Your doctor will thoroughly examine your throat to identify tonsils. To do this test, the doctor will take a small sample from the back of your throat and this sample will be sent to the laboratory. By testing this sample, it will be known that what is the real reason behind your throat infection or tonsils swelling.

Apart from this, your doctor can also do your blood cell count. In this, he will take a small amount of your blood to count certain types of blood cells, complete information about the infection can be obtained from this sample. If the sample taken is not correct, then accordingly your doctor will prescribe the right treatment for you.

Treatment of Tonsils

There is no such special need for treatment in very mild tonsils , especially those caused by cold virus.

If the tonsils are a bit more then you can take antibiotics or tonsillectomy for this.

Antibiotics are given to fight any kind of bacterial infection, it is important that you complete the course. In addition, your doctor will also check from time to time how effective these medicines are.

The process of surgically treating the tonsils is called tonsillectomy. Earlier it used to be a common procedure for the treatment of tonsils. Nowadays tonsillectomy is recommended only for the treatment of chronic or recurring tonsils. Apart from this, surgery is advised when no treatment is effective or there is any kind of problem.

If dehydration occurs due to tonsillitis, intravenous fluids are given. To reduce swelling in the throat, pain medicine also provides relief.

Home Remedies for Tonsils – Tonsils Home Remedy

Apart from these remedies, tonsils can also be easily relieved by doing some home remedies . Some home remedies for the treatment of tonsils are as follows-

Salt water: Gargling with lukewarm water is the best and easiest way to treat tonsils. The warm water soothes swollen tonsils and the salt helps kill bacteria and germs. At the same time, salt also works for burning sensation in the mouth and provides relief.

Tulsi: Holy Tulsi is a unique and unique remedy to cure tonsils . Tulsi has antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation and provide relief from pain. Drinking a drink made by boiling basil and containing 2 grams of black pepper provides relief. Apart from this, this drink improves your immunity and acts as an antibacterial agent.

Cinnamon: Cinnamon is also used for the treatment of tonsils . Cinnamon has antimicrobial properties that are helpful in inhibiting the growth of bacteria and help in reducing inflammation, pain and irritation. For this, mix 1 teaspoon cinnamon and 2 teaspoons honey in a glass of hot water and drink it hot.

Turmeric: Due to the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties of turmeric, it helps in the infection caused by tonsils and prevents its side effects. To correct tonsils , gargling with 1/2 teaspoon turmeric and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a glass of warm water provides relief in tonsils. Adopting this recipe before sleeping at night gives very good results .

You can also use milk instead of water. Drinking turmeric milk at night also cures tonsils in 2-3 days.

Fenugreek: Fenugreek has antibacterial guns which make it an excellent remedy to treat tonsils as it can fight against the bacteria responsible for tonsillitis. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory properties present in fenugreek will give you instant relief from pain and inflammation.

Fluids: Drinking plenty of fluids can prevent the throat from drying out and becoming more uncomfortable. When the body is fighting an infection, it needs more hydration than usual. In such a situation, hot, caffeine-free drinks can also provide relief in tonsils.

Many times the swelling of Tonsils becomes the cause of difficulty in breathing and sometimes there is also difficulty in sleeping. If tonsillitis is not treated, infection can also occur in the area around and behind the tonsils. Symptoms of tonsillitis caused by a bacterial infection usually get better after a few days of taking antibiotics.