Blood Cancer – Symptoms, Causes, Stages & Treatment.

Blood Cancer, as its name suggests, is a blood-related cancer or to say that this type of cancer directly affects your blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system.

Our blood is made up of many cells, including red blood cells (which help in carrying oxygen in our body), white blood cells (which help in fighting infections) and platelets (which help in the clotting of blood. Helps) are included. Basically they are all made of stem cells and they have the potential to make any type of blood cell. Information related to what is blood cancer or blood cancer, its types, symptoms and how to diagnose is given below.

What Is Blood Cancer ?

As its name suggests, this type of cancer affects the production and function of your blood cells. Blood cancer begins in the bone marrow, which is an integral source of blood production. Stem cells in your bone marrow to mature and develop into three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.

In the case of cancer, the blood production process gets disturbed due to the growth of abnormal type of blood cells. Blood cancer or blood cancer can happen to people of any age. The risk of getting this disease is more for people aged 30 years or more.

Blood cancer is mainly of three types-

Leukemia: which is caused by the continuous production of abnormal white blood cells (WBC).

Lymphoma: Affects the lymphatic system.

Myeloma: Which is a cancer of plasma cells, which help in antibody formation.

Blood Cancer Stages

On the basis of metastasis, blood cancer is divided into stages. These stages can be determined according to the symptoms and rate of blood cancer. Metastasis occurs when cancer spreads from one organ to another that is not directly connected to it.

There are mainly 4 stages of cancer, they are as follows:

Stage 1 – Due to the sudden increase in the number of lymphocytes, the lymph nodes also increase. This stage carries less risk than others and cancer is curable in this stage as the development of metastasis does not start completely in this stage.

Stage 2 – In this stage, the body parts of the patient like spleen, liver, and lymph nodes get enlarged. Not all the organs are affected at the same time, rather the cancer attacks these organs gradually.

Stage 3 – In this stage, the patient becomes a victim of anemia and the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes are affected by cancer. More than two organs are definitely affected in this stage.

Stage 4 – This is the last stage in which the effect of cancer on the body is extremely severe and the chances of death of the patient increase greatly because blood platelets start falling very rapidly. In this stage, along with the lungs, other important organs get affected by cancer cells.

Causes of Blood Cancer

Blood cancer is caused by a disturbance in our DNA. Usually these changes in our DNA are caused by reasons we don't understand and are linked to things we can't control. In most cases, we do not understand what causes the changes in DNA that can lead to blood cancer, research has shown that there are many things that contribute to the development of certain types of blood cancer. Some of them are given below –

immunodeficiency

due to HIV or AIDS infection

exposure to X-rays or other radiation rays

The risk of developing blood cancer increases after chemotherapy.

Using insecticides (mosquitoes and cockroaches) and nitrate water increases the risk of developing breast cancer.

(Heredity) If someone in the family has blood cancer, then his child may also be at risk of getting cancer.

Blood cancer occurs at the age of 30 years or more

Smoking and eating tobacco can also cause blood cancer.

Causes of blood cancer vary depending on the type, such as myeloma affects only adults, while lymphoma usually develops in people aged 15-25 or above 50 years, and people who have previously They have problems with their immune system since then.

The symptoms of blood cancer are given below in detail, let us know about it.

Symptoms of Blood Cancer

Many types of cancer attack the cells that make your blood. Their symptoms usually come on gradually, so you may not even notice them. And some people do not show any early symptoms of blood cancer. Although some symptoms of blood cancer can be common, most of its symptoms depend on its type.

Some common symptoms of blood cancer are as follows-

Fever

chills

persistent fatigue

nausea

vomiting

weighing phenomenon

loss of appetite

Headache

shortness of breath

body immunity event

continuous bleeding

get hurt easily

bleeding gums

headache with visual disturbances

difficulty urinating and passing urine

anorexia

is weak

sweating while sleeping

Abdominal, back, and bone pain

Apart from this, its symptoms can be identified on the basis of all three types, they are as follows-

Symptoms of Lleukemia

Blood cells are made in our bone marrow and this is where leukemia starts. In leukemia, white blood cells are produced in excessive amounts in our body which are not controlled and these cells live longer than their lifetime period, apart from this, these cells also do not help your body to fight against infection. Some of the symptoms of leukemia are as follows:

Anemia: Anemia occurs when your body does not make enough red blood cells. Its main symptoms are as follows:

fatigue and weakness

shortness of breath

Dizziness

yellowing of the skin

Pain in chest

Absence of clotting: Platelet cells are helpful in blood clotting. When the blood doesn't clot properly, even a small cut can bleed profusely, along with it, nosebleeds can also be common. Apart from this, some other symptoms are as follows:

unusual injury

bleeding gums

having heavy periods

black or red color of bowel movements

Other symptoms: In leukemia, the white blood cells (WBC) are not able to fight the diseases, due to which the patient often falls sick and takes longer than usual to recover. Apart from this, along with fever, sweating at night can also be common. Cancer cells spread to the lymph nodes, liver, and tonsils and can cause swelling in them. Apart from this, your weight loss, loss of appetite can be common problems.

Symptoms of lymphoma

Swelling of the lymph nodes is the main symptom of lymphoma. Apart from this, a lump is formed in the patient's neck, armpit, or groin. Other symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, pain in the chest, abdomen, and bones. The patient's spleen may be enlarged, due to which the stomach becomes bloated. Swollen lymph nodes are usually painless but drinking alcohol can make them painful.

Apart from this, some other symptoms of lymphoma are as follows-

Fever

night sweats

fatigue and weakness

phenomenon of abnormal weight

Itching _ _

Symptoms of Myeloma

In our blood, plasma cells are disease-fighting cells, but myeloma causes plasma cells to build up in your bone marrow out of control and prevent healthy blood cells from forming. Its symptoms is usually not visible until you notice it.

Bone pain: Bone pain is the most common, severe, and long-lasting symptom of myeloma, usually in your back or ribs. Cancer cells release a chemical that stops the normal growth of your bones. It makes your bones thin and weak.

Hypercalcemia: Calcium levels increase in myeloma. This can cause the following problems:

nausea and stomach pain

excessive thirst

Constipation

loss of appetite

weakness

confusion

As soon as these symptoms of blood cancer appear, the doctor should be seen immediately.

Blood cancer treatment and prevention

Although blood cancer is a deadly disease, if it is detected at the right time, it can be prevented from spreading and it can be cured by getting treatment. There are blood cancer healing centers in our country India at Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Chandigarh, Indore, apart from this you can also use the treatments given below. Let us know how blood cancer can be treated and what precautions can be taken to cure blood cancer:

Blood Cancer treatment

The treatment of blood cancer depends on its types, your age, and how fast the cancer grows, in which parts of your body the cancer has spread. Some of the common treatments and remedies for blood cancer are as follows:

Stem Cell Transplantation: In this type of treatment, healthy blood cells are infused into the patient's body which help in fighting the unhealthy blood cells. Stem cells can be collected from bone marrow, circulating blood, and umbilical cord blood.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is the use of anticancer drugs that stop cancer cells from growing in the body. Chemotherapy for blood cancer sometimes involves giving several drugs together in a set regimen. It may also be given before a stem cell transplantation.

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells or to relieve pain or discomfort. It can also be given before stem cell transplantation.

Prevention of Blood Cancer

Healthy Diet: Eating vitamins and nutritious food can reduce the chances of getting cancer. Include green and leafy vegetables in your diet chart. Eat vegetables like eggs, mushrooms, carrots, cabbage, tomatoes, vegetables, and fruits contain fiber which helps in preventing cancer.

Red Meat: Eating red meat increases the risk of cancer by 12%, apart from this, according to the research, women who eat red meat have the highest risk of breast cancer.

Food: Do not eat too much fried-roasted and microwave-cooked food, also avoid heating cold food.

Daily Exercise: Exercise is helpful in removing many problems of your body, to avoid cancer, at least five days in a week must walk for about 30 minutes. If there is no time for a walk, then do some light exercise at home.

Do not smoke: Nicotine goes into our body by smoking, which can cause many types of cancer, so it is important not to smoke or eat tobacco.

Safe sex: Unsafe sex increases the risk of HIV and AIDS, which increases the risk of blood cancer. HIV/AIDS infection is more in the blood. So to avoid having sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS.