The Egyptian Pyramids' Secret Is Probably Discovered
Discoveries of Ancient Egyptian Mysteries
The Egyptian Pyramids' Secret Is Probably Discovered
It's quite hot. You just arrived in Egypt a few hours ago, but you're already in the middle of Sakara, in front of Egypt's oldest pyramid. You remember that you forgot to apply sunscreen, but you don't even have time to consider it because you were called to report on recent discoveries of ancient Egyptian mysteries; we're talking about things that are being unearthed after 4,000 years.
Do you realize how significant that is at the location For someone who has only ever watched the movie The Mummy, you can't believe you're about to experience one in real life as archaeologists are buzzing with excitement over what they believe to be one of Egypt's oldest full mummies.
This beautiful and well-preserved mummy of a wealthy man named Hakashapis was discovered in a deep shaft covered in layers of gold leaves. There are many symbols that show he was an important and wealthy man, such as the band he wore on his head the bracelet on his chest, and the fact that he was buried in a deep shaft. The past year has been a good year for Egyptology with many new discoveries being made about life in ancient Egypt.
There are many symbols that indicate hakashapis was a significant and wealthy man, including the band he wore on his head the bracelet on his chest, and the fact that he was embalmed with a tunic. He was discovered in a deep shaft covered in layers of gold leaves.
The most exciting part of the entire Discovery was discovering the final resting place sealed with mortar just as the ancient Egyptians did 4,300 years ago; if you stop to admire the Pyramid of Jose at Sakara, this six-tiered, four-sided structure is the oldest stone building in Egypt; it was also in Sakara that archaeologists discovered the earliest records of Egyptian writing; they are called The Pyramid text cool name.
These texts were hieroglyphic writings carved on the walls of pyramids in Egypt's Old Kingdom between 2575 BCE and 2130 BCE. Oh, and what's that? Your archaeologist friends are engaged in a heated discussion about a recent groundbreaking find: the discovery of the first pregnant mummy. Even though we are familiar with the processes involved in mummification, we continue to make discoveries that shed light on the lives of the ancient Egyptians.
Speaking of mummies, how about we do a quick true or false round to see if you can spot a few myths about them ready would you say that mummification recipes vary across Egypt? Your friends are so excited about this latest mummy finding because it will likely help archaeologists understand more about Maternity in ancient Egypt because there is so little known about that. And speaking of mummies how about we do a quick true or false round to see if you can spot a few myths about whether it is 100 True, yes, or no?
It almost seems as though some ancient Egyptians forgot what their forefathers used to do and tried to figure it out all over again when archaeologists discovered that mummification procedures varied between towns and also between time periods. It's also true that residents of some wealthier cities, like modern-day Thieves, had access to the newest mummification ingredients, but in remote areas without access to trade networks, these ingredients weren't available, so they had to make do with what they had. Here's another fun fact about mummification: Did you know that Egyptians recycled coffins?
If you think we invented upcycling, think again. We also owe that to our friends the ancient Egyptians, who used wood for coffins was pricey and limited.
According to reports, a quality coffin may cost up to five goats or 250 loaves of bread. To save time and money, several embalmers broke into pyramids and stole coffins that were already in use. Hopefully, none of these coffins had curses on them.
You're prepared to explore the Great Pyramids of Giza in Cairo. Since researchers found a long-kept secret inside Khufu's pyramid, the field of Egyptology has been rocked.
or should I say a very well-hidden tunnel? Why is this one of the most significant discoveries of the twenty-first century? Because it may have answered the question of how the ancient Egyptians constructed the famous pyramids of Giza in the first place. Until now, there has been little evidence of how Egyptians were able to move such absurdly heavy limestones up and around. Some have suggested they may have used rams, while others have suggested they may have used extraterrestrial assistance.
Herodotus, a Greek scholar who lived in 450 BCE, makes the earliest hypothesis as to how the Egyptians may have built the pyramids. He argues that the Pyramids of Giza were probably first erected as a stepped pyramid.
structure, and only then were their edges rounded, but modern Egyptologists don't believe Herodotus' story to be accurate; they have alternate hypotheses. The internal ramp and enormous void theory have been one of these hypotheses for years.
Before recently, when the Scan the Pyramids project used infrared technology to investigate the big void, no one knew for sure what it was. If this theory is accurate, then this is what could have happened. Architects have spoken about this big void at the center of the Khufu pyramid, but no one knew for sure what it was. On the south side of the pyramid, Egyptians might have combined an inside spiral ramp with an external side ramp.
Wow, this trip is getting better by the minute, but there are still some mysteries to be revealed tell me one thing, would you believe me if I told you that ancient Egyptians invented robots? Well, that's not entirely true, sure they were astronomers, mathematicians, and engineers, but they also used these ramps as a type of scaffolding to help them drag heavy blocks of stones around. This wooden statue had been in the Metropolitan Museum of Art for years before an X-ray machine allowed someone to discover its Secret.
When the mechanism spins, the statue rises and lowers her hand. Experts uncovered a mechanical operating system inside it. A pulley-like axis runs from the statue's shoulder to her left leg. Last on your list is the Sphinx, but I'm not talking about the Great Sphinx of Giza; I'm talking about a lot smaller and happier Sphinx. Keep in mind that this was constructed over 3000 years ago, yet it seems like a creation from the 19th century CE.
It's just mind-boggling. Behold The Smiling Sphinx is a lighthearted statue that has two dimples and a small smile that was discovered during the Dendera Temple excavations, whereas the Great Sphinx is thought to have been constructed around 4500 years ago, this little one is considered to be much more modern. In traditional ancient Egyptian culture, sphinxes were built to symbolize royalty and power. Archaeologists have even discovered a sphinx during the excavations of the Dendera Temple.
Experts aren't 100% certain, but they think that this statue has a striking resemblance to the face of Roman Emperor Claudius. Throughout its more than three thousand years of existence, ancient Egyptian society was ruled by the Roman Empire for more than 600 years, which occurred from 30 BCE to about 642 CE. Despite this, it's rumored that the Great Sphinx is a representation of Pharaoh Kafra.
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By Marveline Meraba day ago in History
INDIA&PAKISTAN
This is the Golden Temple. People come here from all over the world to bathe in its waters, to look at the Holy Book that is inside of this middle Golden Temple and to just experience the holiness of this place. This place is the epicenter of Sikhism. It sits right here in northern India in a city called Amritsar. Close by there's another important Sikh site called It was established by the founder of Sikhism more than 500 years ago. It's the place where he spent the last years of his life and it is the second holiest place in Sikhism. For centuries, Sikhs have been able to make pilgrimage between these two sites to move freely throughout their heartland. But in 1947 a British lawyer drew a border here turning what had been British India into two new countries, India and Pakistan. I could only call it one of the most bizarre lines, which were ever drawn across a map It went right here with the Golden Temple on one side and Katarpur on the other. Thanks to this border Sikhs in India are now cut off from their holy site. So many come here to a platform that the Border Patrol set up. The platform looks across the border where with the help of telescopes, Sikhs can look at their holy place just three or four kilometers away. In addition to cutting off communities from their sacred sites, this border separated families, cut across rivers, forests, farms, railroad tracks. Today this border is heavily fortified with nearly all 3,000, plus kilometers fenced. It's lit so well that you can see it from space and barely anything or anyone crosses over it When we talk about the drawing of the line, what was the most painful was the division of families which took place and that is a very big reality. This is the story of a violent separation. One of the most traumatic events of the 20th century It's the story of how a hastily drawn line on a map separated one people into two. This is a horror story. What we saw was a town soaked with the stench of death. In the train of murder and arson, come the refugees. Their suffering is the new tragedy of India. Many will never reach their new land. These are the things that are setting the heart burning on either side of the line. The sun is setting and I'm walking along one of the oldest roads in Asia One that used to connect this region but today a border runs through it and instead of connection and trade what you see here is this: There's barbed wire, there's fences, there are officers everywhere and yet, there's also ice-cream and popcorn and paraphernalia. This feels like a sporting event. You can buy keychains of machine guns. Thousands of spectators file in, filling this stadium that looks down on the border. On the other side Pakistanis are doing the same. Then, both sides start their different show. Two hours of chanting and dancing Then the finale, a face-off between the two sides. They strut back and forth in this coordinated choreography and it all ends with the lowering of each flag and the closing of this gate. This bizarre border show plays out every evening. But this ceremony, this fence, this intense nationalism If you rewind just a little in time, none of this existed. The British controlled parts of India for nearly 200 years but by 1947, a strong movement of independence was swelling across the subcontinent while back in Britain, the country was in massive debt after fighting World War II and didn't have the resources to hold on to their colony so they started making plans to leave India. British officials thought that a proper transfer of power would probably take around five years but when the British leader in charge arrived in early 1947, he hastily decided to shrink their exit timeline and so what needed five years would now need to be done in just four months. British India was to be split into two independent nations, a mostly Muslim Pakistan and a Hindu majority, but officially secular India. To do the actual drawing of the border, the British brought in a lawyer from London. He arrived the month before the British were supposed to leave India. He hadn't been to British India before and didn't know much about the region. He had no idea about India, no idea about Indian geography, no idea about Indian politics. And yet, he was the one drawing the lines on the map that would affect millions of lives. During his visit, this British lawyer looked at maps and census data, focusing on the maps that showed religious identity of people in India. India has a wide variety of religions and based on these census maps, you can see that people of all religions lived amongst each other all over the region. So to draw the line the British lawyer looked at individual districts putting any district that had a Muslim majority population into the new country of Pakistan, while Hindu and Sikh majority districts would be kept within India. Based on this method the lawyer began to see what a border might look like. He only had five weeks to do this. He later wrote that it would have taken years to settle on a proper boundary and that's because this method of drawing the line conceals that within these districts there were sizable communities of all religions that had been living side-by-side for centuries all throughout India. August 15 1947, Independence Day for India and Pakistan The British lawyer left that day. He would never return to India again. Two days after independence the borders were made public, prompting more than 14 million people to leave their homes, their lives for what was now their side of the border. We were told that you have to cross the border to India. Hindus and Sikhs from Pakistan moved into India and many Muslims in India moved into the new Pakistan. These were people who were indeed forced to lose their entire homes, their memories, their childhood and the things they saw. It was one of the largest forced migrations of people ever and it was chaos, a chaos that led to widespread unspeakable violence cities on fire, sexual violence against women, trains, full of dead bodies. The survivors I talked to were just children when all of this happened. The division of the sub-continent became known as the partition of India. A phrase synonymous with trauma fueled by the reckless mismanagement of an imperial power. I'm in a small village right near the border on the Indian side that used to be a Muslim community before partition. And in the middle of town is this shrine where residents would conduct ornate Muslim burial practices on these graves. Look at the original maps at the British drew up when they were trying to draw this line. This town was actually in Pakistan in most of the maps. But in the end the British lawyer decided to draw the line here. The people here discovered that they were now a part of the new country of India and so many of them fled just across the border to the new state of Pakistan and they left this place empty. But just as Muslims were leaving this village for the new Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs from Pakistan were coming across into India and some ended up here. The Hindus and Sikhs that now live in this community have taken it upon themselves to continue the Muslim traditions that this community was based off of. They continue to maintain these graves and these symbols even though they don't necessarily pertain to their own religion. This is a sign of respect, of common identity in spite of the border. But this is just one side of the story. The sub-continent echoes and shudders to the sounds of a full-scale undeclared war. Within just a few months of drawing this border, India and Pakistan were fighting an all-out war. One that centered on this region in the north, which both sides claimed as their own. The new countries would fight several more wars over the years, a border fence would eventually fortify the majority of this boundary, and both countries would acquire nuclear weapons turning up the tensions and deepening the division. But if you take away the geopolitical bluster, the nukes, the barrier, the trauma of partition, you can still see how much these two countries have in common. I'm at a school in Delhi. Students are skyping with a school in Pakistan. These kids are speaking a similar language and it takes them just minutes to dive into the common roots of their culture. This shared identity with these kids are feeling isn't uncommon in India and Pakistan. Same language, same taste, same food Hindus and Muslims and Sikhs used to live together, attend each other's social functions, marriages, everything. We have this divide now. If you stand in the wall city in Amritsar and you stand in the walled city in Lahore believe me, the smells, which is a kind of giveaway are the same. I'm visiting a group of Sikhs coming off the train. They were able to get a visa to go visit this religious site that most have to see through a telescope. So with all these cultural similarities, all these happy faces, shared interests? How do you explain this? You see, it is a politician, who poisons people's minds. The divide is created, nurtured, fostered because it suits a certain politics. Over the years, politicians on both sides have exploited tension with the other side to stoke feelings of nationalism. Back here at this viewing platform, there are construction vehicles everywhere. For years, the Sikhs have lobbied for easier access to their holy site and after years the two governments finally agreed to build a little notch into this border, a corridor that will allow Sikhs to freely access their site without a visa. These four kilometers will restore a small part of what was once the Sikh heartland. But for millions of Indians and Pakistanis who continue to live with the repercussions of the traumatic events of 1947, this fortified and volatile border remains unchanged. If anything, it's getting thicker. Seventy years later, the shadow of partition continues to divide families, halt trade, cut connection, stop cooperation, instill fear, promote hatred and the people who live in its shadow on both sides, old and young, continue to live with this division that's superimposed upon their history of deep connection.
By Timothy Mwiti4 days ago in History
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