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Type 2 diabetes

The Silent Killer

By Dalioff BossPublished 2 years ago 12 min read
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Type 2 diabetes
Photo by Mykenzie Johnson on Unsplash

Introduction

In this article, we will explore what diabetes is and who it affects. Diabetes is a major health concern and can lead to serious and life-threatening issues. We will also learn how to manage diabetes and the three types: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational. Finally, we'll discuss some of the complications that may occur with diabetes including heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, vision loss, nerve damage, amputation, skin ulcers, infections, and more!

What is diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus (DM) or simply known as "diabetes" refers to an abnormal condition in which there are high levels of glucose in your blood. This occurs when either you don't produce enough insulin or your body doesn't respond properly to the insulin produced by your pancreas. Insulin helps move sugar from your bloodstream into cells where they're used for energy. If you have type 1 DM, this means that your body does not make any insulin at all. Type 2 DM happens when your body stops responding well to insulin. In both cases, too much sugar remains in your blood because it can't get into your cells.

The most common symptoms include:

* Frequent urination

* Increased thirst and hunger

* Blurred vision

* Fatigue

* Numbness/tingling sensations

* Sores on lips and tongue

* Slow healing of cuts and scrapes

* Weight loss or gain (depending on how long you've had diabetes)

If you think you may be diabetic, see a doctor immediately. You'll need regular checkups with an eye specialist who will test your eyesight every year. If the problem is not corrected early enough, complications such as retinopathy — damage to the retina that causes blindness — can develop.

## Treating Diabetes

Treating type 1 diabetes requires daily injections of insulin; treating type 2 involves diet changes and exercise. Both types require careful monitoring by doctors. The following sections explain what's involved in managing both conditions.

Diabetes isn't curable but it _can_ be controlled through proper management.

In fact, if you have a family history of diabetes or are overweight (BMI over 25), you may want to consider having yourself tested for prediabetes so you can take steps now to prevent full-blown disease later on.

Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body is unable to produce or respond to insulin. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1, in which enough insulin is not produced, and Type 2, in which cells are not able to use insulin correctly.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects one out of 5 people. It occurs when the body cannot produce or respond appropriately to insulin, preventing sugar from getting into cells and making glucose.

This causes blood sugars (glucose) levels to rise above normal. If left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, loss of limbs, and even death. Diabetes also increases your risk for other conditions including cancer, depression, anxiety, sleep apnea, and obesity. The most common type of diabetes in adults is Type 2 diabetes mellitus which accounts for 90%–95% of all cases of diagnosed diabetes. The remaining types include gestational diabetes, monogenic forms of diabetes, drug-induced diabetes, and secondary diabetes due to pancreatic diseases. Diabetes has been linked with a number of cancers including breast, colon, endometrial (uterine lining), esophageal, liver, lung, ovarian, prostate, renal cell carcinoma, thyroid, urinary tract, and vulvar.

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Diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2: Forms of the disease

Diabetes, type 1 and type 2, are both diseases that affect the way that an individual's body processes food. Diabetes can come in various forms, including type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is a disorder caused by an autoimmune attack on insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Type 2 diabetes is a disorder characterized by high levels of blood sugar which can be treated with diet and exercise. Both types of diabetes have been linked to obesity.

The most common form of diabetes today is type 2 diabetes. It has become increasingly prevalent over recent years due to increased rates of overweight and obesity. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major chronic diseases affecting human health worldwide. DM affects more than 170 million people globally, and this number continues to rise at alarming rate. In addition to its impact on public health, it also imposes significant economic burden on individuals, families, communities, employers, insurers, and governments.

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body's immune system destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors that lead to resistance to insulin or reduced ability of tissues to respond properly to insulin.

Type I Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease characterized by destruction of pancreatic beta cells leading to absolute deficiency of endogenous insulin production.

The incidence of T1DM has increased dramatically over the past few decades.

It was estimated that there were about 0. 3 million people with type 1 diabetes worldwide, but this number may be underestimated because many patients are not diagnosed until they develop complications such as ketoacidosis or hyperglycemia.

The current treatment for T1DM consists mainly of exogenous administration of insulin via multiple daily injections.

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Symptoms: What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic disease, meaning it persists for life.

Symptoms may include increased thirst, increased hunger, increased urination, slow wound healing, blurred vision, numbness in hands or feet, weight loss and fatigue.

If ignored or not properly treated diabetes can lead to serious health complications including heart attack, stroke and kidney failure.

The most common symptom of type 1 diabetes is an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia).

In contrast, people who have type 2 diabetes often do not experience high blood sugar levels but rather develop insulin resistance which causes their bodies to produce less than normal amounts of insulin.

Diabetes mellitus has been classified into two types: Type I Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) and Type II Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM).

IDDM results from the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leading to absolute deficiency of endogenous insulin production.

What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetes?

Diabetes symptoms usually appear gradually over time. However, some people experience a sudden increase in their blood sugar levels when they first develop diabetes.

Diabetes Symptoms:

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that entails the poor management of blood sugar levels.

The symptoms of diabetes can be detected through a few simple tests, and by looking for signs in everyday life.

One can tell they have diabetes if they experience excess urination; excess thirst; unexplained weight loss; tiredness; and blurred vision.

If these are experienced on a regular basis then it’s time to seek medical attention.

How do you know if someone has Diabetes?

The first step towards knowing whether or not someone has diabetes is to ask them about their health history. This includes asking questions such as “Have you ever been told that you had high cholesterol? ” or “Do you take any medications regularly?”

These types of questions will help the doctor determine what type of treatment may work best for your individual needs. Once this information is gathered, blood samples will need to be taken from the patient so that further testing can occur.

The most common test used in diagnosing diabetes is called an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). In order to perform this test, patients are asked to fast overnight and drink only water during the day before coming into the office.

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Causes: What causes diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease that affects the way your body breaks down sugars. It can lead to long-term problems if not properly managed, such as an earlier onset of heart disease or kidney failure.

With this in mind, it's important to know the risk factors that come with diabetes and avoid them if possible.

For example, eating too many sweets can cause blood sugar levels to spike, so it is best to eat sweets in moderation and avoid eating them at night.

If you have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, there are several things you can do to help manage your condition.

These include making healthy food choices, exercising regularly and managing stress.

You may also need medication to control your glucose level.

Type 2 diabetes is a serious, chronic disease that can be managed with diet and exercise.

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Treatment: How is diabetes treated?

There are two primary treatments for diabetes:

insulin and oral medications.

The type of treatment used depends on the person's age, severity of illness, and other factors such as weight and activity level.

Treatment can improve health and reduce the risks of complications such as heart disease, vision loss, kidney problems, and amputations.

It also helps control blood sugar levels so that people with diabetes do not develop symptoms or feel sick from high glucose (blood sugar) levels.

Insulin injections may be given by an injection into muscle tissue under the skin using a needle or through a catheter inserted in a vein.

Treatment methods for diabetes differ in how they work in the body to control glucose levels.

The most common treatment is insulin therapy, which involves injecting insulin either once or several times daily.

Other treatments include oral medications, dietary changes, exercise, and surgery.

In some cases, patients are able to manage their condition without medication.

Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus requires that blood tests show low levels of C-peptide, indicating insufficient production of endogenous insulin.

This can occur at any age but usually occurs before puberty.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus may be diagnosed by showing high fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels along with other symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and recurrent infections. Diabetes is a major cause of blindness in the United States.

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy increases from 5% among people aged 20 years or younger to 30%--50% for those older than 50 years. Diabetic macular edema (DME), which causes visual impairment, affects up to 25% of patients with type 1 diabetes and 10%--20% of patients with type 2 diabetes.

The pathogenesis of DME includes increased vascular permeability due to breakdown of blood-retinal barrier caused by hyperglycemia; abnormal production of growth factors that promote angiogenesis; inflammation; oxidative stress; and activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Treatment: Prediabetes and treatment methods

In addition to its well known complications such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, amputation, nerve damage, etc., it also increases risk for cancer development.

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells that produce hormones needed to regulate glucose metabolism. Type 2 diabetes develops in response to insulin resistance or a relative lack of insulin production by the pancreas. The most common form of type 2 diabetes is called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). NIDDM accounts for 90%–95% of all cases of diabetes worldwide.

It usually begins with mild symptoms like frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, weight loss, and slow healing wounds.

As it progresses, patients may experience more severe complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, amputations, nerve damage, and death.

In addition, people who have had gestational diabetes are at greater risk for developing type 2 diabetes later on.

The cause of type 1 diabetes remains unknown but appears to be related to a combination of genetic factors and environmental triggers that lead to an autoimmune attack against insulin producing cells in the pancreas.

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Prevention: How can diabetes be prevented?

Diabetes is a serious and life-threatening disease.

It is common for people to be diagnosed with diabetes in their lifetime.

Some of the ways that diabetes can be prevented is by eating healthy, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight.

There are also prescription medications and insulin treatment options available to help prevent diabetes.

People with a family history of diabetes should consult with their doctor before starting any type of medication or insulin treatment. Treatment: What treatments exist for diabetes?

The most effective way to treat diabetes is through diet and exercise.

Medications may also be used as part of an overall plan to manage blood sugar levels.

Type 2 diabetes is a serious disease. But with the right diet, you can reverse it!

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Conclusion: Diabetes causes a serious health problem.

Diabetes is a debilitating health problem that causes serious complications. It is also one of the most expensive conditions to treat.

Diabetes affects individuals of any age, race or ethnicity, and cannot be cured.

One can lower their risk for developing diabetes by maintaining a healthy weight, getting regular exercise, and not smoking.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that can be managed with diet and exercise .

It’s important to understand how your body works so you know what foods are best for you.

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Dalioff Boss

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