Addressing Ghana's Open Urination Issue

In the bustling streets of Ghana, it has become an all too familiar sight - walls adorned with the simple yet stern warning, "Do Not Urinate Here." This graffiti is ubiquitous, spreading its message across cities, towns, and villages in various colors and styles, some even etched in charcoal. It's a message that attempts to deter a growing cultural norm in Ghana – open urination.

You see, open urination has slowly but surely woven itself into the fabric of Ghanaian society. It's an activity that transcends social boundaries; rich or poor, young or old, it seems everyone is guilty of it. While women may be less frequently seen partaking in this act due to physiological differences, they too are not exempt. The urge to relieve oneself is a natural human need, and when away from the comfort of one's home, a public urinal often becomes a coveted oasis.

But why is this issue of open urination so prevalent in Ghana? The answer is multifaceted. For one, the frequency of urination varies among individuals, but experts suggest that adults should typically urinate every three to four hours while awake. Factors such as diet, hydration, and pregnancy can influence this frequency (Allyson Chiu, Nov. 10, 2021). With daily routines taking people far from home and the prevalence of hypertension in Ghana, it's no wonder that open urination has become a common sight on the streets.

Responsibility for addressing this issue falls on the shoulders of the Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs), the entities tasked with providing sanitation services. However, it's clear that these organizations are struggling to keep up with the demands of a growing population and urbanization.

The lack of public urinals and poorly maintained public toilets exacerbates the problem. When traveling, one often has to ask for directions to a urinal, only to be greeted by shocking conditions. These so-called toilet facilities are often marred by unsightly gobs of mucus, caked feces, assorted plastic waste, and burnt paper, emitting foul odors that deter anyone seeking relief. The absence of local government officials, traditional leaders, or members of parliament addressing this pressing issue adds to the frustration.

Comparing Ghana's situation to that of other countries highlights the urgency of addressing open urination. In some nations, public urinals are thoughtfully designed and strategically placed, offering a dignified and sanitary solution for those in need. It's time for Ghana to follow suit.

During the peak of the coronavirus pandemic, another incident unfolded in Ho, where a former municipal chief executive (MCE) from a political party distributing items to hospitals openly urinated. These occurrences highlight the urgent need for comprehensive planning to tackle the deeply ingrained habit of urinating anywhere and everywhere.

Ghana has the potential to make significant strides in addressing this issue. It can follow the example of other countries by implementing well-designed public urinals and improving the maintenance of existing public toilets. Additionally, it's crucial for local government officials, traditional leaders, and members of parliament to take a more active role in raising awareness and finding practical solutions.

In conclusion, the graffiti warning "Do Not Urinate Here" serves as a constant reminder of an issue that plagues Ghana's streets. It's time for collective action, for the government, local authorities, and citizens to come together and address this problem.