What steps should we take to protect from kidney disease?

Why should you know about the symptoms of kidney disease?

Kidney disease refers to a medical condition in which the kidneys do not perform optimally. The main causes of this disease include diabetes, hypertension, and a family history of the disease. Other causes include obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and an autoimmune disorder among others. The risk and severity are also determined by gender and age. Risk factors like age, high blood pressure, or diabetes mellitus are also common, while lifestyle issues such as alcohol intake and weight gain, drug use, and unhealthy diet affect the severity of the condition. Kidney disease is usually mild but may present with severe symptoms such as loss of kidney function. There are no specific therapies for this condition, and the treatment varies depending on the severity of the disease or if the kidney is affected by other diseases. As per the World Health Organization, there are five kinds of kidney diseases; these are renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, end-stage kidney disease, and acute renal failure (ACIF). Renal failure involves damage to the glomerular filtration system where the kidneys collect urine, distill it through filtering and excrete waste products. Nephrotic syndrome leads to the formation of ultrafiltration pores that allow some substances to pass through filtrasporin into the bloodstream. This leads to a build-up of substances in the blood and causes fluid accumulation and eventually, the glomerulocytes may rupture thereby causing the loss of urine and the occurrence of haematuria. Chronic kidney disease is a progressive form of disease that occurs when a person has either uncontrolled hypertension or an increased amount of creatinine is found in their blood. It is caused over time by hypertension, heart failure, and kidney failure due to certain genetic conditions. Acute renal failure refers to organ failure of the kidneys that occur immediately after birth or within 24 hours following injury. ACIF occurs in cases that affect only a few organs and the kidney is one of them which includes acute renal failure. It usually happens when the kidneys have been damaged by infection, cancer, or are otherwise dysfunctional. ACE inhibitors can be used to treat COVID-19 but they should be avoided in patients with kidney disease because they lead to a reduction in protein concentration, increase serum uric acid levels and reduce appetite hence affecting the immune system. Patients with kidney failure are advised to follow a list of guidelines formulated by various organizations to ensure adequate management of the disease. These have worked well and helped many people live longer. They also outline steps that can be taken to improve the quality of life. For instance, dialysis patients have their kidney functioning monitored regularly and patients with chronic kidney disease must have regular check-ups from the doctor.

What do doctors recommend for patients with kidney disease?

Patients diagnosed with kidney disease need to be treated with a combination of medications and surgical interventions that may help save them. Doctors would advise them to take the prescribed medication every day as it will make a difference. If the doctor recommends dialysis then they must follow the recommendations given by the National Institute for Dialysis to avoid complications. Apart from treating the ailment, the doctors recommend patients with kidney failure get a healthy diet as they have more complications due to diabetes. Weight loss will help reduce the rate of urination and improve urine output. Nutritional supplements will be important for those who are obese or suffer from hypertension and cannot take care of themselves. Healthy lifestyle changes should also be taken as they can greatly impact the overall health of a person with kidney failure and the chances for better survival will arise if individuals are treated at early stages. A recent study shows that taking care of your heart, lungs, liver, and bones as well as maintaining a healthy diet will result in better health outcomes.

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