Tamil history

With a long and intriguing history, Tamil culture has existed for a very long time. The state of Tamil Nadu, which lies in the south of India, has a rich cultural history that is firmly entrenched in the prehistoric Tamil culture. Indian culture has been profoundly influenced by the great contributions made by the Tamil people to literature, art, music, and philosophy.

The third millennium BCE marks the beginning of the first Tamil civilization. The ancient Tamil civilization and the Indus Valley Civilization shared a common ancestor, and both had a profound impact on Tamil culture. The Tamil culture, however, grew independently, and by the third century BCE, the Tamil language had become a separate tongue.

Tamil literature flourished in the Sangam era, which spanned the third century BCE to the third century CE. The encouragement of literature and the arts by the Tamil monarchs throughout the Sangam era was a defining feature. Information on Tamil society, culture, and religion during this time can be found in great detail in the Sangam literature.

During the Sangam era, Tamil kingdoms ruled primarily under the Chera, Chola, and Pandya empires. In the present-day state of Kerala, the Chera, Chola, and Pandya kingdoms once presided; Tamil Nadu was the home of the Chola and the Pandya kingdoms. Although while these three kingdoms frequently engaged in battle, they also had economic and cultural interactions.

The most powerful Tamil country of the Middle Ages was the Chola dynasty, which rose to prominence during the 9th century AD. Most of South India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives were under the Chola dynasty's control. The numerous magnificent temples the Chola rulers constructed as examples of their outstanding architectural and artistic accomplishments still survive today. They were tremendous supporters of the arts.

When Rajaraja Chola I and his son Rajendra Chola I were in power (985–1014 CE), the Chola dynasty was at its height (1012-1044 CE). Rajendra Chola I acquired vast regions of Southeast Asia during his reign, including portions of contemporary Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The Chola dynasty rose to prominence as a great maritime power during this time.

In Tamil history, the Vijayanagara Empire, which was established in 1336 CE, similarly rose to prominence throughout the Middle Ages. Throughout a two-century period, the Hindu Vijayanagara Kingdom ruled over a large portion of South India. Great architectural accomplishments, such as the well-known Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, were a hallmark of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Tamil Nadu came under the British East India Company's rule during the colonial era. The modernization of Tamil society by the British in the areas of communication, transportation, and education was significant. Moreover, the Brits promoted Christianity throughout Tamil Nadu, a result of which.

In the campaign for Indian independence, the Tamil people had a tremendous impact. In the fight for Indian independence, significant people included leaders like C. Rajagopalachari, S. Satyamurti, and Subramania Bharati. Tamil Nadu was home to a sizable contingent of the Indian National Congress, a crucial player in the independence fight.

Tamil Nadu became a state within the Indian Union after India attained independence in 1947. Since that time, the state has grown to be a significant hub for business, culture, and education. C. V. Raman, a Nobel laureate, and mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan are only two of the notable individuals from Tamil Nadu's literary, artistic, musical, and scientific pasts.

As a whole, Tamil history is a deep and intricate subject that spans a great number of years. South India's history has been profoundly influenced by the Tamil people's civilization, which has made substantial contributions to Indian culture. beginning with the historic Sangam era