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Blood pressure chart

High blood pressure

By seegiri sarisaraPublished about a year ago 3 min read
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WHAT IS BLOOD PRESSURE ?.

Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps it around the body. It is usually expressed as two numbers, such as 120/80 mmHg. The first number, known as the systolic pressure, represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats and pushes blood out. The second number, known as the diastolic pressure, represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats.

Blood pressure is an important indicator of overall health, and high blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to a number of health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Low blood pressure (hypotension) can also be a concern, particularly if it causes symptoms such as dizziness or fainting. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is recommended, particularly for those with a family history of hypertension or other risk factors for heart disease.

Blood pressure chart .

Here is a general blood pressure chart based on the guidelines from the American Heart Association:

  1. Category Systolic (mmHg) Diastolic (mmHg)
  2. Normal <120 and <80
  3. Elevated 120-129 and <80
  4. Hypertension Stage 1: 130-139 or 80-89
  5. Stage 2: ≥140 or ≥90
  6. Hypertensive Crisis >180 and/or >120

It's important to note that blood pressure ranges can differ slightly based on age and other factors, and that blood pressure readings can vary throughout the day. It's best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine your ideal blood pressure range and to monitor any changes in your blood pressure over time.

how to control blood pressure .

Here are some lifestyle changes that can help control high blood pressure:

Eat a healthy diet: A diet that is low in salt, saturated fats, and processed foods, and high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help control blood pressure.

Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, for at least 30 minutes a day can help lower blood pressure.

Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of high blood pressure, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.

  • Limit alcohol intake: Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure, so it's best to limit alcohol intake to no more than one or two drinks per day.

    Quit smoking: Smoking can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of high blood pressure, so quitting smoking is important for blood pressure control.

    Reduce stress: Chronic stress can increase blood pressure, so finding ways to reduce stress, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing, can be helpful.

    Take medication as prescribed: If lifestyle changes are not enough to control blood pressure, medication may be necessary. It's important to take medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

    Remember to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your lifestyle or taking any medication for blood pressure control.

    There are many tools available to measure blood pressure at home, such as:

    Blood pressure monitors: These devices are available in both digital and manual versions. Digital monitors are more common and easy to use. They come with an arm cuff that you wrap around your upper arm, and the monitor displays your blood pressure readings on a screen.

    Smartwatches or fitness trackers: Some smartwatches and fitness trackers have a blood pressure monitoring feature. They use sensors to measure blood flow and estimate blood pressure.

    Mobile applications: There are many mobile apps available that can help you track and monitor your blood pressure. Some apps can even connect to a blood pressure monitor to import readings.

    When selecting a blood pressure tool, make sure to choose a reliable and accurate device. It's also important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or questions about your blood pressure readings.

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