Pioneering Path: The Inspiring Journey of Kamala Sohonie, India's First Female Biochemist

Kamala Sohonie was an Indian biochemist who made significant contributions to the field of science and paved the way for future generations of women scientists. Born on March 14, 1912, in Bombay, India, Sohonie overcame numerous obstacles and achieved many notable milestones throughout her life.

Sohonie's passion for science emerged at a young age. She excelled in her studies, particularly in chemistry, and her talent did not go unnoticed. In 1928, she enrolled at the Elphinstone College in Bombay, becoming the first woman to study chemistry there. Sohonie's dedication and academic prowess earned her a scholarship to study at the University of Bombay, where she completed her bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1932.

Driven by her thirst for knowledge, Sohonie pursued further education. She applied to the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore but faced a setback when they initially denied her admission because she was a woman. Determined to continue her studies, she sought the help of Sir C. V. Raman, a Nobel laureate and the director of the institute, who recognized her potential and admitted her as the first female student in the institute's history.

In 1936, Sohonie completed her Master's degree in biochemistry, becoming the first Indian woman to obtain this degree. Her groundbreaking research focused on the metabolism of carbohydrates, specifically the synthesis of maltose in yeast. Sohonie's work attracted attention and admiration from the scientific community, and she received a scholarship from the Bombay government to pursue further studies at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom.

In 1941, Sohonie joined the laboratory of Dr. David Green, a renowned biochemist, at the University of Cambridge. Despite facing financial hardships during World War II, she persevered and earned her Ph.D. in 1945, becoming the first Indian woman to receive a doctorate in a scientific discipline. Her doctoral thesis explored the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch, contributing valuable insights into the field of carbohydrate chemistry.

After completing her studies, Sohonie returned to India and embarked on a teaching career. She joined the Indian Women's College in Bombay as a lecturer, where she inspired and mentored numerous young women interested in science. Sohonie's determination and dedication in the face of societal barriers served as an inspiration to her students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams despite the prevailing gender norms.

In 1954, Sohonie moved to the United States, where she worked as a research associate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her research primarily focused on the nutritional aspects of Indian diets and their impact on health. She collaborated with renowned scientists and published several papers, further establishing her reputation as a leading biochemist.

Throughout her career, Sohonie actively promoted the advancement of women in science. She became a founding member of the Indian Women Scientists' Association, advocating for equal opportunities and recognition for women in scientific fields. Sohonie's tireless efforts in breaking barriers and promoting gender equality made a lasting impact on the scientific community, inspiring generations of women to pursue careers in science.

Kamala Sohonie's contributions to science were widely recognized. She received numerous awards and accolades, including the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 1962. Sohonie's pioneering work and indomitable spirit continue to inspire women in science to this day.

Kamala Sohonie passed away on June 28, 1998, leaving behind a remarkable legacy. Her story serves as a testament to the power of perseverance, determination, and passion for overcoming societal barriers and achieving greatness in the face of adversity. Today, Kamala Sohonie is remembered as a trailblazer and an inspiration to women scientists around the world