Why Do You Need a Diabetologist/Endocrinologist?

Dr Hemi Soneja provides the best diabetes treatment in Delhi. Below is all you need to know.

How does a diabetologist differ from an endocrinologist?

A diabetologist is an expert in treating people suffering from diabetes in its early or advanced stages. An endocrinologist treats conditions associated with people’s whole endocrine system. Dr Hemi Soneja is the best diabetes specialist doctor in Delhi and a top endocrinologist in Delhi.

Functions of an endocrinologist

An endocrinologist diagnoses and treats issues which impact your:

Thyroid, a gland in the neck which regulates your energy, metabolism, brain development and growth

Gonads or reproductive glands (testes in males; ovaries in females)

The pituitary gland at the foot of your brain which balances your hormones

Parathyroid glands in the neck which regulate calcium levels in the blood

The pancreas that produces substances like insulin for digestion

Hypothalamus, the section of the brain which regulates thirst, hunger and body temperature

Cholesterol

Bone metabolism, such as osteoporosis

Adrenal glands which lie on the crest of the kidneys and aid in regulating things like your sex hormones, stress response, metabolism, blood pressure, etc.

Functions of a diabetologist

A diabetologist treats the following medical cases related to diabetes management:

Complications of diabetes

Diabetes type I

Diabetes type II

Treatment for diabetes (that’s generally handled by a multidisciplinary medical team)

He/she normally coordinates among the renal physicians, ophthalmologists, podiatrists, nurses and diabetic educators for educating, treating and monitoring your condition. Diabetes treatment commonly involves providing medications to you either via insulin injections or orally.

When to see a diabetes specialist doctor in Delhi?

Your regular physician may treat diabetes in the preliminary condition. However, he/she will refer to a diabetologist when:

You have developed diabetes recently and require to learn how to control it.

Your regular physician does not have adequate experience to treat diabetes.

You take an insulin pump or have too many insulin shots.

Your diabetes has advanced or becomes hard to manage or your present treatment is not helping.

You have developed complications related to diabetes.

You can always ask your regular doctor to visit a diabetologist or endocrinologist even if he/she does not recommend it first. Your endocrinologist will then work together with your primary physician to treat you.

Diabetes treatment in Delhi

The diabetologist will ask you about your current feelings, any difficulties that you are facing and the steps you are taking to control your diabetes.

Carry your blood glucose accounts or journal and let the diabetologist know what you are going through. He/she will check:

Current signs

Eating differently

Being ill lately

Exercising more or less

Began to take any supplements, vitamins or medicines

Duration of the disorder

Complications of diabetes

How much control you have on other diseases, allergies and medications

Social history

Usual symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes include:

More thirst

Urinating often

Extreme hunger

Sudden weight loss

Having ketones in your urine

Irritability

Fatigue

Slow-healing sores

Blurred vision

Frequent infections like those of your skin, vagina or gums

Diabetes-related complications include:

Cardiovascular disease

Diabetes highly raises the risks of different cardiovascular disorders like atherosclerosis, stroke, heart attack, angina, coronary artery disease, etc.

Neuropathy (nerve damage)

Excess sugar damages your capillaries, causing pain, burning, numbness or tingling from your toes towards your upper legs.

Nephropathy (kidney damage)

Diabetes can destroy the minute filtering system in kidneys. Acute cases cause irreversible end-stage kidney disorder or kidney failure.

Retinopathy (eye damage)

Diabetes can destroy your retina’s blood vessels, causing glaucoma, cataract or blindness.

Foot damage

Poor blood flow or nervous damage to your feet leads to foot-related complications. If unaddressed, blisters and cuts might cause critical infections that usually heal badly.

Skin issues

Diabetes-related skin disorders include fungal and bacterial infections.

Hearing dysfunction

It more often happens from diabetes.

Alzheimer’s disease

Type 2 diabetes might lead to dementia like Alzheimer’s disorder. The risk possibly enhances with worse blood sugar control.

Depression

Its signs are common in patients of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Depression may also impact diabetes treatment.

The endocrinologist/diabetologist will check your feet and blood pressure and test your cholesterol, urine and blood glucose. In case you take insulin, consult your diabetologist every 4-6 months. You might need to visit him more frequently if your diabetes is unmanageable or its symptoms are worsening or you’re developing complications.