Steps to Take When Mycoplasma Infection is Found During a Male Fertility Check

When it comes to understanding male fertility, a comprehensive approach is necessary. Men should undergo several essential tests at the hospital to evaluate their fertility status accurately. These tests typically include semen analysis, Mycoplasma DNA, Chlamydia DNA, scrotal ultrasound, and sex hormones.

Mycoplasma infection is a significant factor in male infertility. This bacterium can attach to sperm, leading to a reduced chance of successful conception. Additionally, it can increase the likelihood of miscarriage within the first three months of pregnancy in women. Consequently, Mycoplasma DNA testing is a routine part of fertility examinations. Chlamydia DNA testing is also included because Chlamydia is a well-known sexually transmitted infection that can impact fertility.

Transmission and Symptoms

Mycoplasma can be transmitted between sexual partners. Unlike Chlamydia, Mycoplasma is not strictly classified as a sexually transmitted disease, but it can still be passed through sexual activity. Symptoms in men can be subtle or entirely absent. Some men may experience urinary discomfort, itching in the urethra, or discharge, which can leave noticeable spots on underwear. Women infected with Mycoplasma may suffer from vaginal discomfort or vaginitis.

Causes of Male Mycoplasma Infection

1. Sperm Surface Contamination: Mycoplasma can adhere to the sperm surface, inhibiting their motility and the sperm-egg binding process. This condition is often linked to poor sexual health and lifestyle habits.

2. Multiple Sexual Partners: Engaging with multiple sexual partners increases the risk of Mycoplasma infection. Men with urethritis are particularly susceptible. Maintaining personal hygiene and practicing safe sex are critical preventive measures.

3. Human Characteristics: The bacterium invades columnar epithelial cells and can proliferate within them, evading the immune system. It can also be transmitted through various means such as hands, eyes, towels, and shared facilities.

The severity of a Mycoplasma infection depends on the specific type and associated complications. If detected in the urogenital tract without symptoms, the condition might not be severe and may not require aggressive treatment. Good lifestyle habits and a strong immune system can help manage the infection.

However, if symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, and pain in the urethra are present, medical intervention is necessary. Untreated Mycoplasma infections can lead to complications such as urethritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, orchitis, and seminal vesiculitis. These conditions can impair male sexual function, reducing libido, causing impotence, premature ejaculation, and negatively affecting sperm quality.

Mycoplasma needs treatment. Asymptomatic individuals might not need immediate treatment, but those with symptoms or fertility issues require medical attention.

The first line of treatment usually involves antibiotics. If ineffective, azithromycin may be used. Persistent infections, particularly those affecting the prostate, might require a more robust approach.

In cases where conventional antibiotics fail, traditional Chinese medicine like Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can be effective. These treatments target the bacteria, reduce inflammation, and prevent the spread of infection to other reproductive organs.

Preventive Measures

Preventing Mycoplasma infection involves maintaining sexual health and personal hygiene. Key measures include:

- Avoiding unclean sexual activities and using protection during intercourse.

- Not sharing personal items like towels and bathing supplies.

- Using individual bathing facilities and not borrowing or lending swimsuits and underwear.

- Opting for standing toilets and washing hands thoroughly before use.

Conclusion

Mycoplasma infections can significantly impact male fertility and overall reproductive health. Early detection through routine fertility examinations and appropriate treatment are crucial. Adopting preventive measures and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are essential to avoid infection and its complications. If you suspect an infection or experience symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and treatment plan.