Obstetrics And Gynecology

Prenatal care during pregnancy:

Primigravida: A woman becomes pregnant for the first time. Multiple pregnancy: A woman becomes pregnant multiple times. Joint visit of pregnant girls ANC:

Primigravida at some point during pregnancy - 10 cases. Eight fecundities during pregnancy.

Nutritional needs during pregnancy:

Lentils, fruits (such as avocado, strawberries), leafy green vegetables, and iron-rich foods boost energy during pregnancy, protect against lethargy, and maintain blood pressure during and after pregnancy.

Tip: If a pregnant woman has a sweet craving, eat sugar in fruit form.

Girl on her first visit:

Urine pregnancy test (6-8 weeks). BhCG (beta human chorionic gonadotropin) hormone (5-8) weeks.

Test :

height

Weight (BMI) - body mass index (weight divided by height multiplied by 2) kg/m2

Blood pressure measurement below or above 120/80 mm Hg

Blood type control:

CBC (complete blood count) including platelets (150,000-450,000) and hemoglobin levels (women: 12.1-15.1) g/dl (men: 13.8-17.2) g/dl. Blood typing ABO/Rh (vaccination). Blood sugar

Urinalysis :

sugar/protein. diabetes screening. GCT (glucose challenge test) or RBS (random blood glucose)/FBS (fast blood glucose) (28-32) weeks. Early stage anemia is treated with a simple oral route (folic acid). Subsequent diagnosis may require parenteral iron therapy or a blood transfusion.

Thyroid examination:

T3, T4 and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Testing Affecting Infant Growth.

Purpose of these tests

 These tests are done to detect diseases and abnormal results related to maternal and baby health. For example, some women have gestational diabetes, which can be detected with an OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test).

 If these tests are abnormal, the result may not be a normal delivery, but a vaginal birth, known as vaginal delivery.

 These measurements are small for gestational age.

 These tests also distinguish between symmetric and asymmetric growth retardation.

 Serial scan is indicated for patients at risk for (IUGR/FGR).

 It is important to remember that even this guideline has a high false positive rate.

Her 4-week interval between scans yields more useful information than the 2-week interval.

 A urine test will also be done to see if you have a problem with urinary retention. View bi-weekly scans:

Linear growth rate is not maintained. Waist circumference is below her third percentile.

Diagnose:

By hysteroscopy and laparoscopy

External procedures include vulvectomy and condyloma removal. Labioplasty and de-epithelialization should be performed. Surgical procedure:

Introduce surgical intervention if there are significant maternal-fetal complications Introduce the Wertheim procedure with pelvic dilatation followed by radical hysterectomy. This procedure facilitates the birth process and saves the mother from perineal injury.

Complications:

Chorioamnionitis

uterine contractions

Vasovagal complications

Deep vein thrombosis

incisional hernia

Therapeutic Notes:

cervical lesions

fibroids with infertility

Obstetrics includes preconception, antenatal, antenatal and immediate postnatal care. Gynecology (GYN) deals with all aspects of women's health. Willebrand's disease (VWD) includes congenital clotting factor deficiency, fibrinolytic disorders, and connective tissue disorders, all of which affect the mother and fetus. In general, maternal management of congenital bleeding disorders involves measuring clotting factor levels during the third trimester and using hemostatic agents such as clotting factor concentrates, desmopressin, or tranexamic acid. In this case, obstetric indications should guide the mode of delivery for a bleeding fetus, and invasive procedures such as cutting the scalp of the fetus and surgical vaginal delivery should be avoided as much as possible. Episiotomy, a surgical procedure that enlarges the opening of the vagina to make it more common, is also common.

Conclusion:

Changes in ultrasound placental grading have shown correlation with fetal health. Used in combination with different parameters, it can further reduce perinatal mortality.