Reviewing "The 40 Rules of Love" by Elif Shafak

Introduction

In this article, I will be reviewing the book "The 40 Rules of Love" by Elif Shafak, which is the first book in a series of reviews on books by Turkish authors. As an avid reader, I recently finished reading this book and would like to share my opinion with you. Elif Shafak is a renowned Turkish author, and this international bestseller intrigued me as it was my first introduction to Turkish literature.

About Elif Shafak

Elif Shafak, born in France in 1971 to Turkish parents, has led a diverse life, living in various countries including the United States, France, and London during her childhood. Although her native language is Turkish, she writes all of her books in English. Elif Shafak's works are then translated into Turkish to reach her Turkish audience. Despite being relatively unfamiliar with her work before coming to Turkey, I discovered that she is well-known, especially in countries like Russia.

"The 40 Rules of Love": A Brief Overview

"The 40 Rules of Love" by Elif Shafak is a popular book in Turkey. The book explores the relationship between Mavlana Rumi and Shams of Tabriz, two significant figures from the 13th century. Shams of Tabriz, a Persian poet and Sufi, introduces radical mystical Sufi beliefs to Konya, Turkey, where Rumi resides. This unconventional perspective challenges Rumi to choose between maintaining his respected position in the community or embracing a more spiritual version of himself, inspired by Shams of Tabriz's teachings.

"The Forty Rules of Love" is a mesmerizing novel that takes readers on a profound and transformative journey of love, self-discovery, and spiritual awakening. With its rich storytelling, captivating characters, and thought-provoking themes, Shafak's book invites readers to explore the depths of human emotions and the power of love in its many forms.

Plot Summary:

The book intertwines two parallel narratives. The first centers around Ella Rubenstein, a middle-aged woman living in Massachusetts who is stuck in an unfulfilling marriage. Seeking a change, Ella takes on a job as a reader for a literary agency and stumbles upon a manuscript titled "Sweet Blasphemy" by Aziz Zahara. The second narrative is the story within the manuscript itself, which brings to life the extraordinary bond between the renowned Persian poet and Sufi mystic, Rumi, and the enigmatic dervish, Shams of Tabriz, in 13th-century Konya, Turkey.

Writing Style and Structure

Elif Shafak's writing style is exceptional, characterized by its eloquence and professionalism. Each chapter in the book is relatively short, typically three to four pages in length. What makes the book unique is that every chapter alternates between different perspectives of various characters within the community. This storytelling technique enables readers to gain a broader understanding of how the community reacts to the relationship between Rumi and Shams of Tabriz. The concise chapters make the story easily digestible and allow readers to progress at their own pace.

Characters and Storylines

"The 40 Rules of Love" features an array of intriguing characters. Alongside Rumi and Shams of Tabriz, the book introduces Ella, a modern-day housewife, who discovers a manuscript about Shams of Tabriz. Desert Rose, a sex worker at a brothel, adds depth to the community where Rumi resides. Other characters include Hassan, the beggar; Suleiman, the drunk; Kera, Rumi's second wife; Aladdin and Sultan, Rumi's sons; and Kimya, Rumi's adopted daughter with extraordinary paranormal gifts. Each chapter explores a character's perspective, providing a multifaceted view of the community and their reactions to Rumi and Shams of Tabriz.

Shafak masterfully crafts each character with their unique voice and perspective. Ella's character undergoes a profound transformation as she immerses herself in the manuscript, drawing parallels between her own life and the lessons of love she encounters within the story. Rumi and Shams are portrayed with depth and complexity, their spiritual connection and intellectual discussions serving as a catalyst for personal growth and enlightenment. The supporting characters, such as Rumi's family members, friends, and disciples, add layers of depth to the narrative, showcasing the impact of love and spirituality on various individuals.

Themes and Philosophical Exploration:

"The Forty Rules of Love" delves into a myriad of profound themes, including the nature of love, the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment, the importance of self-discovery, and the power of connection beyond societal norms. Shafak beautifully explores the concept of divine love, urging readers to look beyond superficial boundaries and embrace the universal nature of love that transcends religion, culture, and time. Through Rumi and Shams' philosophical discussions and the transformation of Ella, the book encourages readers to question their own beliefs, find their inner truths, and embrace the transformative power of love and spirituality.

Impact and Reflection:

Reading "The Forty Rules of Love" is a deeply enriching experience that lingers in the mind long after the final page. The book prompts introspection, inspiring a reevaluation of personal connections, the pursuit of inner truths, and the limitless power of love.

Emotional Impact:

One of the book's greatest strengths lies in its ability to evoke a wide range of emotions in readers. Shafak's narrative draws readers into a world of intense passion, longing, and vulnerability. The profound and tender moments between Rumi and Shams evoke a sense of spiritual ecstasy, while the contemporary storyline with Ella and Aziz explores themes of loneliness, self-doubt, and the yearning for connection. Throughout the book, readers are likely to experience a deep emotional resonance that lingers long after the final pages.

Overall Impression:

"The Forty Rules of Love" is an enchanting and introspective novel that offers a unique blend of historical fiction, spirituality, and contemporary storytelling. Elif Shafak's exquisite prose and her ability to delve into the complexities of human emotions make this book a compelling read. While some readers may find the alternating narratives initially challenging, the depth and beauty of the story ultimately make it a rewarding experience. "The Forty Rules of Love" is a testament to the transformative power of love and the enduring relevance of Sufi philosophy in the modern world.

Conclusion:

"The Forty Rules of Love" by Elif Shafak is a remarkable literary work that seamlessly weaves together two narratives, offering a compelling exploration of love, spirituality, and personal growth. With its captivating prose, well-developed characters, and profound themes, this book is a testament to Shafak's storytelling prowess. It is a must-read for those seeking a transformative journey that will awaken the heart, expand the mind, and remind us of the timeless power of love.