European Council's Stance on EU-China Relations: A Multifaceted Approach

Introduction:

The European Council recently concluded its strategic discussion on the European Union's (EU) relations with China, reiterating its multifaceted policy approach towards the country. Acknowledging China as a partner, competitor, and systemic rival, the EU emphasized the importance of constructive and stable relations based on the rules-based international order, reciprocity, and balanced engagement.

Global Challenges and Cooperation:

The EU expressed its commitment to engage with China in addressing various global challenges. It called upon China to take more ambitious action in crucial areas such as climate change, biodiversity, health and pandemic preparedness, food security, disaster reduction, debt relief, and humanitarian assistance. Recognizing the significance of collaboration, the EU emphasized the shared interest between the EU and China in tackling these pressing issues.

Trade and Economic Partnership:

The EU and China maintain a vital trade and economic partnership. To ensure a level playing field, the EU aims for a balanced, reciprocal, and mutually beneficial trade relationship. In line with the Versailles agenda, the EU plans to reduce dependencies and vulnerabilities, including in supply chains, while also de-risking and diversifying where necessary. It is important to note that the EU does not intend to decouple or become inward-looking.

Upholding International Order:

As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China carries a special responsibility in upholding the rules-based international order, the United Nations Charter, and international law. Therefore, the European Council calls upon China to exert pressure on Russia to halt its war of aggression and immediately withdraw its troops from Ukraine. The EU recognizes the significance of China's role in maintaining global stability and adherence to international norms.

Strategic Concerns: East and South China Seas:

The European Union expressed concerns about escalating tensions in the Taiwan Strait and emphasized its opposition to any unilateral attempts to change the status quo through force or coercion. The European Council reaffirmed the EU's consistent adherence to the 'One China policy' and emphasized the strategic importance of the East and South China Seas for regional and global prosperity and security.

Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms:

The EU remains committed to promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. The European Council welcomed the resumption of the Human Rights Dialogue with China and reiterated its concerns regarding forced labor, treatment of human rights defenders and minorities, the situation in Tibet and Xinjiang, and China's commitments related to Hong Kong. The EU emphasized the importance of addressing these concerns and engaging in meaningful dialogue to ensure the protection of human rights.

Conclusion:

The European Council's recent conclusions on EU-China relations highlight the EU's multifaceted approach to engaging with China. Acknowledging China as a partner, competitor, and systemic rival, the EU emphasizes the importance of constructive and stable relations based on respect for the rules-based international order, balanced engagement, and reciprocity. The EU seeks to collaborate with China on global challenges, ensure a level playing field in trade and economic relations, and encourages China to uphold international norms. While expressing concerns about strategic issues such as the Taiwan Strait and the importance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, the EU reaffirms its commitment to engaging with China in meaningful dialogue and finding common ground for mutual benefit.