Top 10 FAQs about prostate cancer

The prevalence of cancer in India is alarming. Specific cancer types affect people across gender and age. One of the most common cancers found in men is prostate cancer. In fact, prostate cancer is among the top ten cancer in India. There is also a substantial rise in expected cases in the coming years. In this article, Dr Shalabh Agrawal, the best urologist in Gurgaon, discusses the top 10 frequently asked questions about cancer of the prostate. He can be contacted at CK Birla Hospital, the best urology hospital in Gurgaon for prostate cancer treatment.

• Common FAQs about prostate cancer

Despite the high numbers, awareness about prostate cancer is limited. Several people are unaware of even the basic questions about this gland and cancer. Dr Shalabh Agrawal, the best urologist in Gurgaon offers his expertise on some commonly asked queries about prostate cancer of the prostate.

• What is prostate cancer?

The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland found in men. This gland sits right below the bladder in front of the rectum area. This gland is responsible for producing seminal fluid.

Prostate cancer is the cancer of the prostate gland. In this cancer type, the cells present in the gland begin to multiply at an abnormal rate.

• How do I know if I have prostate cancer?

Often times, even a complex illness like cancer can go unnoticed for a long period of time. In its early stages, prostate cancer also displays minimal signs and symptoms. However, it is important to self-access and recognise these symptoms. Common early warning signs of prostate cancer are:

1. Problems in passing urine
2. Blood in urine
3. Blood in semen
4. Excessive and sudden weight loss
5. Erectile dysfunction

You should not ignore these symptoms at any cost. You can visit the best cancer hospital in Gurgaon for a better analysis of these signs.

• Who is most vulnerable to have prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer can affect any man in any age group. However, certain people are at a higher risk than others. Common risk factors of prostate cancer include:

1. Age over 50 years
2. History of cancer in the family
3. Obesity

• Is it possible to prevent prostate cancer?

Fortunately, yes. Even though prostate cancer is most prevalent worldwide, it is possible to effectively prevent it. Here are some ways you can avoid getting this cancer:

1. A healthy diet full of nutrients
2. Regular physical activity
3. Maintaining a healthy weight

• Which tests are done to diagnose prostate cancer?

There is a variety of tests that are done to diagnose prostate cancer. These tests include screening tests like Digital Rectal Exam (DRE), Prostate-specific Antigen Test (PSA), physical exams, ultrasound, MRI and more.

• Can prostate cancer be cured?

Prostate cancer, like other cancers, is not totally curable, yet. However, effective treatment can be given to completely remove the cancerous cells from the body and stop their growth.

• Can prostate cancer be treated?

Yes. prostate cancer treatment is available these days. There are different types of treatment methods including hormone therapy, surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The right treatment plan for each patient is varying. The team of healthcare experts analyse the patient and decide a treatment depending upon various factors. These factors include the patient’s age, overall health, stage of cancer, type of cancer and how much has the cancer spread.

• Who should I consult in case of prostate cancer?

There is a multidisciplinary team of medical doctors that help to treat prostate cancer. This team constitutes of an oncologist, a urologist, a radiologist, a general physician and nursing staff.

• Can prostate cancer affect my sexual life?

Unfortunately, yes. Prostate cancer can pose harm to your sexual life as it affects the seminal production in the body. It can lead to erectile dysfunction in most men. However, in the early stages, these effects are not very visible.

• Are there any side effects of prostate cancer treatment?

The side effects of prostate cancer treatment depend upon the treatment type. Most prostate cancer treatments have certain temporary side effects. These include hair loss, urinary issues, nausea, fatigue, infection and more.

Prostate cancer treatment is readily available at CK Birla Hospital, the best cancer hospital in Gurgaon. For more queries, you can consult Dr Shalabh Agrawal, the best urologist in Gurgaon.