Stem Cell Therapy For Heart Disease: What You Need To Know

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women globally, taking the lives of more than 17 million people each year.

For doctors and researchers alike, the effects of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) and congestive heart failure pose significant concerns.

The heart muscle is damaged during a heart attack, making it less efficient in pumping blood throughout the circulatory system. Because the heart has a limited ability to recover, scar tissue replaces the missing muscle.

This results in decreased cardiac function, which frequently leads to heart failure, in which the heart is unable to meet the body's need for blood flow.

Current heart failure treatments focus on controlling symptoms (such as lowering blood pressure) rather than addressing the core cause: a heart with too few functioning heart muscle cells.

Despite tremendous breakthroughs in the treatment of heart disease, it continues to progress.

The body cannot replenish cardiac cells after they have been damaged. Instead of managing this chronic condition, new therapeutic options are required to restore function.

What Is Acute Myocardial Infarction?

Acute myocardial infarction, often known as a heart attack, happens when the blood channels that supply the heart get blocked, usually by a blood clot that forms on top of the plaque, a build-up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood.

Cardiac cells die and big swathes of heart tissue are destroyed when they are deprived of oxygen and other nutrients from the circulation.

Scar tissue replaces the injured area of the heart muscle after a heart attack, impairing the heart's capacity to continue beating properly and pump blood efficiently.

The heart has to work harder, which weakens the heart's remaining healthy portions, and the patient develops additional heart-related health problems over time.

Causes Of Heart Disease

The great majority of heart attacks are caused by a blockage in one of your heart's blood arteries.

Plaque, a sticky substance that can build up on the insides of your arteries, is the most common cause (similar to how pouring grease down your kitchen sink can clog your home plumbing). This accumulation is termed Atherosclerosis.

Here are some of the major causes:

• Your blood arteries include a muscle lining that permits them to expand and contract as needed. When those muscles twitch or spasm, the blood supply to the heart muscle is cut off.
• Any disease that produces exceptional constriction of blood arteries is an example of a rare medical condition.
• Tears or ruptures in the coronary arteries are examples of trauma.
• Obstruction that originated somewhere else in the body: An embolism is a blood clot or air bubble that becomes trapped in a coronary artery.
• Electrolyte imbalances, A heart attack can be caused by having too much or too little potassium in your blood.
• Over time, an eating problem can harm your heart and lead to a heart attack.

Symptoms Of Heart Disease

The following are common heart attack signs and symptoms:

• A crushing or painful sensation in your chest or arms that may spread to your neck, jaw, or back
• Nausea, indigestion, heartburn, or abdominal pain are all common symptoms.
• Breathing problems
• Sweaty palms
• Fatigue
• Sudden dizziness or lightheadedness

How Stem Cell Therapy Helps In Treating Heart Disease

Our bodies are made up of many different cell kinds that have different shapes and functions. A nerve cell, for example, has vastly different properties and functions than a muscle cell.

All of these cell types are derived from stem cells, which are cells that can divide and differentiate into other, more specialized cells. Stem cells can also divide to produce more stem cells, which is known as self-renewal.

To restore wounded tissue, stem cell transplantation uses healthy cells to stimulate the healing of damaged cells and the regeneration of healthy and functional cells.

The paracrine effect may be responsible for stem cell transplantation's therapeutic benefit in individuals with cardiovascular disease.

According to the hypothesis, transplanted stem cells repair injured tissue by releasing substances that promote healthy stem cell regeneration, reduce inflammation, encourage the creation of new blood vessels, limit cell death, and minimise hypertrophy.

Umbilical cord stem cells are considered the safest and most potent source of stem cells. These cells are harvested from the cord blood during childbirth. It provides the following benefits in treating heart disease:

• Increase the function of the left ventricle
• Encourage angiogenesis
• Decreases fibrosis and inflammation

Stem cells continue to move to the heart muscle months after treatment, repairing and rebuilding good cardiac function.

While stem cell therapy alone will not benefit all patients with cardiovascular disease, when paired with lifestyle changes, it may be a safe, effective, non-surgical alternative treatment for many.

Find A Reputable Stem Cell Clinic

If you're seeking a certified and reputable stem cell therapy facility in Pakistan, Shifa Clinic offers cutting-edge regenerative medicine therapies as an alternative to surgeries and transplants.

To schedule a free consultation, send an email to [email protected], or visit the website to learn more about this illness.