AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VS. SWINE FLU

Swine flu vs African swine fever: People often confuse swine flu and swine fever as one. Whereas one is from RNA and the other is from DNA.

Many people do not know the difference between swine flu and African swine fever. In such a situation, today we will tell you what is swine flu vs African swine fever.

What is swine flu?

Swine flu is caused by the H1N1 virus strain, which started in pigs. Swine flu was first recognized in the 1919 pandemic and it still spreads as a seasonal flu virus.

It is caused by RNA virus.

- Affects many different mammals, birds and humans

swine flu symptoms

In swine flu symptoms, a person can feel the same flu symptoms. such as

- fever

-Cough

- painful throat

- colds

-Includes weakness and body aches.

Apart from this, it is worth noting that it poses a risk of serious infection in children, pregnant women and the elderly.

How it spread?

Swine flu spreads rapidly through the air. It is spread through airborne respiratory droplets.

- By touching a contaminated surface.

- Saliva especially from licking and kissing.

-By skin-to-skin contacts such as shaking hands or hugging.

Typical treatments for swine flu include rest, pain relievers, and fluids. In some cases, antiviral drugs may be needed.

What is African swine fever?

classical swine fever (CSF) and African swine fever (ASF) are highly contagious viral diseases of pigs. They are medically identical. Classical swine fever often referred to as 'hog cholera', is caused by a virus of the genus Pestivirus of the family Flaviviridae, and is closely related to the virus that causes bovine viral diarrhoea (mucosal disease) in cattle. And the germs living in the hair cause disease. Swine fever is also different from swine flu because it

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- Spreads due to RNA virus.

it Affects many different mammals, birds and humans

African Swine Fever (ASF) occurs only in domestic pigs and some wild pig breeds.

Swine fever symptoms

Swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease of swine. the person in

- fever

-Bleeding

lethargy

- yellow coloured stools

-Vomiting

- There is a pain in the ears.

The skin of the lower abdomen and legs becomes purple in color.

Also, in some severe cases, it causes neurological problems and conditions like miscarriage can also be seen.

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How does swine fever spread?

African swine fever is spread through direct contact with infected pigs, faeces or body fluids. Apart from this, it is spread by vehicles or people who work among the pigs in the farms. Apart from this, it is also spread by eating infected pork.

It should be noted that there is no specific treatment for this. Medicines are used for the symptoms. It can be controlled simply by early detection of its spread. So, you can understand the difference between swine flu and swine fever. One is from DMA, the other is from RNA. Also, there is a slight difference in the symptoms of both and many symptoms are similar to each other.

In 1920, the first case in Africa was found in pigs. This disease is being found continuously in domestic and wild pigs in many countries of Africa, Asia and Europe since 2007. In 2022, cases of African Swine Flu and African Swine Fever have started being found in pigs again.