Thyroid Health Under the Spotlight: Experts Urge Awareness to Prevent Major Health Issues

Thyroid health is increasingly becoming a focal point in discussions about overall well-being, yet many remain unaware of the critical role the thyroid gland plays in the body. At a recent panel organized by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), experts from various medical fields gathered to emphasize the importance of thyroid health and the significant health issues that can arise from undiagnosed thyroid diseases.

The thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck, is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily function. Despite its small size, the thyroid has a profound impact on nearly every aspect of health. When the thyroid malfunctions, it can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), each with its own set of serious health implications.

Dr. Anjali Verma, an endocrinologist at the panel, stressed that thyroid diseases often go undiagnosed because their symptoms can be easily mistaken for other health issues. "Fatigue, weight gain, depression, and cold intolerance are common symptoms of hypothyroidism, but these can also be attributed to lifestyle factors or other illnesses," she explained. "Similarly, symptoms of hyperthyroidism, like anxiety, weight loss, and palpitations, are often misinterpreted as stress or anxiety disorders."

The lack of awareness about thyroid health is a significant concern. According to the panel, millions of people worldwide suffer from thyroid disorders without even realizing it. This undiagnosed population is at risk for severe health complications, including cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, infertility, and in extreme cases, thyroid cancer.

Dr. Rakesh Sharma, a cardiologist on the panel, highlighted the cardiovascular risks associated with thyroid disorders. "Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can lead to serious heart conditions," he noted. "Hypothyroidism can cause increased cholesterol levels and atherosclerosis, while hyperthyroidism can result in arrhythmias and heart failure. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent these outcomes."

One of the key messages from the ASSOCHAM panel was the importance of routine thyroid screening, especially for individuals at higher risk. These include women, who are statistically more likely to develop thyroid problems, particularly after pregnancy and menopause, and individuals with a family history of thyroid disease. Dr. Meena Gupta, a gynecologist, pointed out that pregnant women are a critical group that requires careful monitoring. "Thyroid disorders during pregnancy can lead to complications such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, and developmental issues in the baby," she warned. "Regular screening can help manage these risks effectively."

Public health campaigns and education are essential to increase awareness and encourage proactive health management. The panel recommended that healthcare providers routinely check thyroid function in their patients, especially those presenting with common symptoms of thyroid dysfunction. "It's a simple blood test," Dr. Verma said. "Checking levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) can provide valuable insights into thyroid health and prompt further investigation if necessary."

Moreover, lifestyle factors play a role in thyroid health, and individuals can take steps to support their thyroid function. A balanced diet rich in iodine, selenium, and zinc, regular exercise, and stress management are beneficial. The panelists also discussed the impact of environmental factors, such as exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in some plastics and personal care products, which can negatively affect thyroid function.

In addition to medical advice, personal stories shared during the panel brought a human element to the discussion. One such story was from Anita Singh, a patient who struggled with undiagnosed hypothyroidism for years. "I was constantly tired and depressed, but I thought it was just part of aging," she recounted. "It wasn't until I saw an endocrinologist that I was diagnosed and started treatment. The difference has been life-changing. I urge everyone not to ignore persistent symptoms and to get their thyroid checked."

The ASSOCHAM panel concluded with a call to action: increased awareness, routine screenings, and proactive management of thyroid health can prevent major health issues and improve quality of life for millions. By bringing thyroid health into the spotlight, the panelists hope to encourage a more informed and health-conscious society.

Thyroid diseases are silent but impactful. Through education and awareness, early detection and treatment can transform lives, making thyroid health a priority for all.