JOURNALISM

Journalism has been around for hundreds of years and is a vital part of our society. It is the practice of reporting news and events to the public, allowing them to be informed on a variety of topics. Journalism is an important profession and has evolved over the years to become one of the most important tools for democracy.

Journalism is the practice of gathering, assessing, creating and presenting news and information. It is one of the main sources of information for citizens and is used by governments, businesses, the media and individuals. It is a complex profession that requires a variety of skills and knowledge, including writing, research, interviewing and editing.

Journalists are responsible for uncovering and reporting on important stories and events. They are trained to be thorough and accurate in their reporting, using a variety of sources and methods. They have a responsibility to ensure that the information they report is accurate and up-to-date.

Journalists work in a variety of different media, including newspapers, magazines, websites, television and radio. They can also work as freelance journalists or work for specific news organizations. They often work in teams and collaborate to produce stories.

Journalists are expected to be impartial and objective when reporting on news and events. They are expected to remain independent and have the ability to ask difficult questions and challenge those in power. They are also expected to be aware of their own biases and be open to different perspectives.

In today’s world, journalism has become increasingly important as the public relies on it for accurate and up-to-date information. It has also become more complex as journalists must now compete with new forms of media, such as social media, and new technologies, such as the internet.

The emergence of new technologies has also had an impact on journalism. For example, the internet has made it easier for citizens to access news, but it has also given rise to the “fake news” phenomenon. Fake news is a form of journalism that deliberately misrepresents facts and information in order to mislead readers. As a result, it is important for journalists to remain vigilant and ensure that the information they report is accurate and reliable.

In addition, new technologies have also made it easier for journalists to quickly gather and disseminate news. With the help of social media, journalists can now easily reach large audiences and share their stories in a matter of minutes. This has had a profound impact on the way journalists report news and has allowed them to quickly and effectively spread news to the public.

The role of journalism in a democratic society is essential. It provides citizens with the information they need to make informed decisions. It also serves to hold those in power accountable and can act as a check on corruption. Journalism is an important profession and one that is essential for a functioning democracy.

Journalism is a complex profession that requires a variety of skills and knowledge. It is also an ever-evolving profession that is constantly adapting to new technologies and changing media landscapes. Despite the challenges, it is an important profession and one that is essential for a functioning democracy.

There are several forms of journalism with diverse audiences. Journalism is said to serve the role of a "fourth estate", acting as a watchdog on the workings of the government. A single publication (such as a newspaper) contains many forms of journalism, each of which may be presented in different formats. Each section of a newspaper, magazine, or website may cater to a different audience.

Photojournalists photographing US President Barack Obama in November 2013.

Photo and broadcast journalists interviewing a government official after a building collapse in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. March 2013.

Some forms include:

Access journalism – journalists who self-censor and voluntarily cease speaking about issues that might embarrass their hosts, guests, or powerful politicians or businesspersons.

Advocacy journalism – writing to advocate particular viewpoints or influence the opinions of the audience.

Broadcast journalism – written or spoken journalism for radio or television

Journalists in the Radio-Canada/CBC newsroom in Montreal, Canada.

Media greeting Cap Anamur II's Rupert Neudeck in Hamburg, 1986 at a press conference

Business journalism - tracks, records, analyzes and interprets the business, economic and financial activities and changes that take place in societies.

Citizen journalism – participatory journalism.

Data journalism – the practice of finding stories in numbers, and using numbers to tell stories. Data journalists may use data to support their reporting. They may also report about uses and misuses of data. The US news organization ProPublica is known as a pioneer of data journalism.

Drone journalism – use of drones to capture journalistic footage.

Gonzo journalism – first championed by Hunter S. Thompson, gonzo journalism is a "highly personal style of reporting".

Interactive journalism – a type of online journalism that is presented on the web

Investigative journalism – in-depth reporting that uncovers social problems.

Photojournalism – the practice of telling true stories through images

Political journalism - coverage of all aspects of politics and political science

Sensor journalism – the use of sensors to support journalistic inquiry

Sports journalism - writing that reports on matters pertaining to sporting topics and competitions

Tabloid journalism – writing that is light-hearted and entertaining. Considered less legitimate than mainstream journalism.

Yellow journalism (or sensationalism) – writing which emphasizes exaggerated claims or rumors.

Global journalism - journalism that encompasses a global outlook focusing on intercontinental issues.

War journalism - the covering of wars and armed conflicts