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Exploring the Ancient City of Gyeongju

A Cultural Journey Through Time

By MHPublished about a year ago 4 min read
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Exploring the Ancient City of Gyeongju
Photo by insung yoon on Unsplash

Gyeongju is a city that attracts both domestic and international tourists for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. As one of the ancient capitals of the Silla Dynasty, Gyeongju is home to numerous temples, tombs, and monuments that date back over a thousand years.

Bulguksa Temple is one of the most famous temples in Gyeongju and is a prime example of Silla Dynasty architecture. The temple was built during the 8th century and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can marvel at the intricate carvings on the wooden doors and the pagodas made of stone.

Seokguram Grotto, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located on the slopes of Tohamsan Mountain and is a unique example of Buddhist architecture. The statue of Buddha at the temple is an impressive sight and attracts visitors from around the world.

Cheomseongdae Observatory is the oldest astronomical observatory in East Asia, built during the reign of Queen Seondeok in the 7th century. Visitors can learn about ancient astronomical practices and view the various constellations from the top of the observatory.

Anapji Pond is an artificial pond created during the Silla Dynasty and is a popular spot for photography and relaxation. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll around the pond and enjoy the various pavilions, gardens, and pagodas that surround it.

The Gyeongju National Museum is another must-visit destination for those interested in the history and culture of Gyeongju. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and relics from the Silla Dynasty, including pottery, jewelry, and weaponry. Visitors can learn about the history of Gyeongju and how it has influenced modern-day South Korea.

In addition to its cultural heritage, Gyeongju is also known for its unique and popular products. Hanbok is the traditional clothing of Korea and is characterized by its bright colors and flowing lines. Gyeongju is known for its high-quality hanbok, which is often worn for special occasions such as weddings and traditional festivals. Visitors can purchase hanbok for themselves or as a unique souvenir to bring back home.

Gyeongju is also home to several skilled artisans who create traditional crafts such as pottery, lacquerware, and calligraphy. Visitors can watch these artisans at work and purchase unique and handmade crafts as souvenirs.

The Gyeongju Nonghyup Market is a popular destination for foodies and those interested in local products. The market offers a wide range of fresh produce, seafood, and traditional snacks such as hotteok (sweet pancakes), tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), and hwangnam bread (sweet red bean bread).

Green tea is another popular product of Gyeongju. The city's climate and soil are ideal for growing tea, and visitors can sample the tea at several tea houses and purchase it to take back home.

Gyeongju bread is a small and sweet pastry filled with red bean paste or other fillings such as cheese or chocolate. Visitors can find Gyeongju bread at several bakeries and food stalls throughout the city.

One of the most unique products of Gyeongju is the Gyeongju black garlic. Black garlic is a type of garlic that has been fermented and aged for several weeks, resulting in a sweet and savory taste and a soft, jelly-like texture. Gyeongju black garlic is made using traditional methods and has a distinct flavor and aroma that sets it apart from other types of black garlic. Visitors can purchase Gyeongju black garlic at local markets and shops, and even try dishes made with black garlic at restaurants in the city.

Another popular product of Gyeongju is ginseng. Ginseng is a root that has been used for its medicinal properties for thousands of years, and Gyeongju is one of the best places in South Korea to find high-quality ginseng products. Visitors can purchase ginseng in various forms, such as tea, candy, and supplements, as well as in its raw form. The city is also home to several ginseng farms and museums, where visitors can learn about the history and cultivation of ginseng in South Korea. Overall, Gyeongju is a city that offers a unique and enriching travel experience, with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse range of popular products to explore and discover.

In conclusion, Gyeongju is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and popular products. Visitors can explore ancient temples and tombs, learn about the history of the Silla Dynasty, and purchase unique and handmade crafts and food products. Gyeongju is a must-visit destination for those looking for an enriching travel experience in South Korea.

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