Current Major Issues in India

India has had a diverse mix of diverse ethnic groups, religions, languages, cultures, and lifestyles in a mosaic of dozens of states and union territories (UTs) to facilitate harmonious coexistence among various citizens. However, this has been made all the more difficult by the growing inequality among people and extreme poverty. There is a distinct need to uphold the democratic values of equality, democracy, accountability, and participation to address the existing challenges.

Nearly half of the population is undernourished, stunted, malnourished, or wasted. Nearly 130 million infants are chronically underweight. The under-five mortality rate is extremely high (80 deaths/1,000 live births) and the neonatal mortality rate (per live birth) is the world’s highest at nearly 68 deaths/1,000 live births.

The education system is in dire straits, with over 400 million children out of school. According to the UNESCO education report, 44 percent of youth are unemployed. There is an urgent need to reform education and promote school attendance and healthy physical activity. The private sector also has an important role to play to promote economic opportunities, develop new technologies, and produce high-quality goods and services.

Corruption.

India’s natural resources are grossly mismanaged by a corrupt political class that gives preferential treatment to corporate interests. The mining and hydrocarbon industries are key drivers of corruption in India, with 99 percent of mining and hydrocarbon resources coming from politically untainted areas. This has created a perverse incentive system, in which political and corporate elites hoard the resources to promote political survival while the common man goes hungry. Corruption has reached new heights, with some instances showing politicians raising personal donations to pay for the bribes they are obliged to pay to secure government contracts.

Major Corruption Issues in India

A perusal of various forms of corruption shows that the majority of money in the country is stolen by insiders, including politicians, bureaucrats, public officials, and private contractors.

An investigative story by the New Delhi-based daily newspaper The Hindu shows that 56 Indian government officials charged with corruption in 2013 out of 145 charged were headed by officials belonging.

Illiteracy

In India, the literacy rate of 74 percent was at 74.8 percent in 2010, but 72 percent of those in the age group of 15-24 are illiterate. The official figure of illiteracy is 64 percent in the age group of 15-24, and the percentage is much higher in rural areas.

The literacy gap among the young and the educated is at an unprecedented level in India, with 50 percent of the graduates out of jobs and over 74 percent of children out of school, which has created huge inequalities. Illiteracy has also significantly impacted women in many ways, depriving them of opportunity to go to schools and improve their level of education.

While poverty alleviation may have to wait a little longer, fighting illiteracy must become a priority. A report released in January 2016 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) shows that India’s illiteracy rate, at 68.

In comparison, Africa has only 21 percent illiteracy, while this number drops to 15 percent in Latin America. Asia has an illiteracy rate of 58 percent. In the developed countries, less than 30 percent of children are out of schools.

Further complicating the situation is the lack of jobs for

education, and the failure to create new and viable alternatives for employment. This situation leaves a large proportion of the population vulnerable to rising food prices. This trend also leaves many people without any opportunity for employment.

An evaluation of the Government of India’s social empowerment initiative says that women workers in India have a better position than their counterparts in other developing countries. The evaluation focuses on the cotton economy, which employs over one-third of India’s female workforce.

Since the beginning of the 2000s, the agricultural wage has increased by 150 percent, while average annual growth of agricultural incomes over the same period has been 21 percent. This has meant that the wage differential between agricultural workers and agricultural employers has narrowed to 4 percent from 21 percent.

Education

In India, there is a system of education that has been underdeveloped over decades and leads to poor quality. If there is a goal of poverty alleviation, education is one of the most important measures. The education system has failed in education and health, although it has done well in managing infrastructure.

The quality of education in schools is especially poor, with poor infrastructure, overcrowding, low pay, and poor quality of teachers. Educated children struggle to go to school because they are forced to go to colleges where teachers are poorly paid and not trained.The education system of India is blamed every now and then for being too theoretical,