Comparison of old world and new

Old vs New World.

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Make an article of 800 words on comparison of old and new world

When discussing the Old World and the New World, we are referring to the two major regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas. The Old World refers to Europe, Asia, and Africa, while the New World refers to North and South America. These two regions of the world were vastly different from one another in terms of their geography, history, culture, and economic systems. In this article, we will compare and contrast the Old World and the New World and explore the significant differences between them.

Geography

The geography of the Old World and the New World was vastly different. The Old World had a diverse landscape that included mountains, rivers, and deserts. Europe, for example, had the Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Ural Mountains, while Asia had the Himalayas, the Gobi Desert, and the Yangtze River. Africa, on the other hand, had the Sahara Desert, the Nile River, and the Atlas Mountains. The New World, however, had a more uniform landscape that consisted mainly of plains, mountains, and rivers. The Andes Mountains in South America were the most prominent range in the New World, while the Mississippi River and the Amazon River were the largest rivers.

History

The history of the Old World and the New World was also significantly different. The Old World had a long history of civilization that spanned thousands of years. The earliest civilizations, such as those in Mesopotamia and Egypt, date back to the 4th millennium BCE. These civilizations were followed by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines, who left a significant cultural and historical legacy. The New World, on the other hand, had a relatively short history of civilization. The earliest known civilization in the Americas was that of the Olmecs, who lived in present-day Mexico around 1400 BCE. The most significant civilizations in the New World, such as the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas, emerged much later.

Culture

The culture of the Old World and the New World was also vastly different. The Old World had a diverse and complex cultural heritage that included literature, art, music, philosophy, and religion. The Greeks, for example, produced some of the most significant works of literature, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, and the Romans were renowned for their engineering and architecture. The New World, however, had a more homogenous cultural heritage that was centered around agriculture and religion. The Mayans, for example, developed a sophisticated system of agriculture that included irrigation and terracing. The Aztecs and the Incas, on the other hand, had highly developed religious practices that included human sacrifice and mummification.

Economic Systems

The economic systems of the Old World and the New World were also significantly different. The Old World had a well-established system of trade that connected Europe, Asia, and Africa. This trade system was facilitated by the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that linked China and the Mediterranean. The New World, on the other hand, had a much less developed system of trade. The economies of the New World were primarily based on agriculture, with the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas all developing highly sophisticated agricultural systems. The New World also had a system of tribute, in which conquered peoples were required to pay tribute to their conquerors.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Old World and the New World were vastly different from one another in terms of their geography, history, culture, and economic systems. The Old World had a diverse landscape that included mountains, rivers, and deserts, while the New World had a more uniform landscape that consisted mainly of plains, mountains, and rivers. The Old World had a long history of civilization