Chinese Folktales: Exploring the Secret of "Sitting on the Platform with Gongs and Drums" of Ancient Meishan Culture

The Establishment and Fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Legacy of "Zuo Tai Guanggu"

The Northern Song Dynasty, though smaller in territory compared to the Tang Dynasty, marked the end of over 70 years of disunity and established a unified rule south of the Yellow River. However, a peculiar phenomenon emerged in the Song Dynasty, which persisted even into the Southern Song Dynasty: a strong emphasis on literature over martial arts. Perhaps this was due to the fear of replication of Zhao's seizure of power through a military coup. As a result, military power was weakened, as exemplified by the incident known as "Cup of Wine to Dissolve Military Power." From then on, the focus shifted towards economic development.

Historical records show that during the reign of the Zhao brothers, various industries such as agriculture, handicrafts, commerce, education, culture, arts, and healthcare flourished unprecedentedly.

Unfortunately, the neglect of national defense allowed northern tribes to repeatedly invade. Unable to resist, the Song Dynasty was forced to offer tribute and cede land for peace. Eventually, even the emperors themselves were captured, marking the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The surviving Zhao descendants established the Southern Song Dynasty in the southern regions, with even less territory than their predecessors. However, they continued to prioritize literature over martial arts, ignoring past lessons. National hero Yue Fei fought against the Jin, but was ultimately killed by the Southern Song emperor under the false charge of "might have." The humiliating "Uncle-Nephew Treaty" was signed with the Jin Dynasty, requiring tribute of silk, silver, horses, and young women.

Amidst this backdrop, a musical secret called "Zuo Tai Guagu" was passed down through generations. This piece of music was initially used by local militias during the Song Dynasty to express their resistance against foreign invaders. These militias, found throughout the Song territory, were a form of local defense force. Each group typically consisted of 10 to 50 members, united in their fight against external threats.

After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, much of this history was suppressed. However, the hatred and resentment of the people towards the invading forces could not be erased. As music was highly valued during the Yuan Dynasty, people found a way to express their anger and sorrow through artistic expressions. Thus, "Zuo Tai Guagu" was born - a musical piece that perfectly encapsulated the emotions and experiences of that era.

Today, "Zuo Tai Guagu" is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and complex history of China. Its rhythms and beats reflect the battlefield scenarios of that era, making it a vivid and powerful representation of the past. It is a reminder of the importance of remembering history, defending one's country, and passing on cultural legacies to future generations.