How to Plan the Best Sacred Valley Tour from Cusco

The Sacred Valley of the Incas, nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is one of Peru’s most enchanting destinations. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture, the Sacred Valley offers a wealth of experiences for travellers. Planning a Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu Tour from Cusco can be a rewarding adventure, blending history, nature, and local traditions. This guide will help you create the perfect itinerary to explore this magnificent region.

Why Visit the Sacred Valley?

The Sacred Valley, or Valle Sagrado, was an essential area for the Inca civilisation, and its fertile lands supported the empire’s agricultural production. Today, it is a region rich in archaeological sites, picturesque towns, and awe-inspiring natural beauty. Visiting the Sacred Valley allows you to immerse yourself in Peru’s history and culture while enjoying the serenity of its landscapes.

Planning Your Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu Tour

1. Determine the Duration of Your Trip

The first step in planning your tour is deciding how many days you can dedicate to exploring the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. A typical itinerary can range from a single day trip to a multi-day adventure. For a comprehensive experience, a 2-3 day tour is ideal.

2. Choose Your Mode of Transportation

Most tours start in Cusco, the historical capital of the Inca Empire. From Cusco, you can travel to the Sacred Valley by car, bus, or train. Hiring a private vehicle or joining a guided tour provides flexibility and comfort, allowing you to stop at various sites along the way.

3. Prioritise Key Attractions

The Sacred Valley is brimming with attractions, so it’s essential to prioritise the sites you want to visit. Here are some must-see locations:

Pisac: Known for its impressive Inca ruins and vibrant market, Pisac offers stunning terraces and panoramic views of the valley.

Ollantaytambo: This well-preserved Inca town features remarkable stone constructions and serves as a gateway to Machu Picchu.

Moray: An archaeological site with unique circular terraces believed to have been used for agricultural experimentation.

Maras: Famous for its ancient salt mines, where salt is still harvested using traditional methods.

4. Book Your Accommodation

Depending on the duration of your trip, you may need to book accommodation in the Sacred Valley. There are various options, ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Staying in Ollantaytambo or Urubamba offers easy access to key attractions and a more relaxed atmosphere compared to Cusco.

5. Plan Your Visit to Machu Picchu

No Sacred Valley tour is complete without visiting Machu Picchu. Here’s how to plan this part of your trip:

Train Tickets: Book your train tickets from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. PeruRail and Inca Rail are the two main operators, offering various classes of service.

Machu Picchu Tickets: Purchase your entrance tickets to Machu Picchu in advance, as daily visitor numbers are limited. Consider booking an early morning slot to avoid the crowds and enjoy the sunrise.

Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide enhances your experience, providing insights into the history and significance of the site.

6. Pack Accordingly

When packing for your Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour, consider the following:

Clothing: Layered clothing is essential, as the weather can change rapidly. Include a waterproof jacket, comfortable walking shoes, and sun protection.

Essentials: Bring a small backpack, reusable water bottle, snacks, and a camera to capture the stunning landscapes.

Documents: Carry your passport, entrance tickets, and any necessary permits.

Sample Itinerary for a 3-Day Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu Tour

Day 1: Cusco to Pisac and Ollantaytambo

Morning: Depart from Cusco and head to Pisac. Explore the ruins and stroll through the vibrant market.

Afternoon: Continue to Ollantaytambo, visit the archaeological site, and wander through the charming town.

Evening: Stay overnight in Ollantaytambo.

Day 2: Moray, Maras, and Train to Aguas Calientes

Morning: Visit the Moray terraces and the Maras salt mines.

Afternoon: Return to Ollantaytambo and catch the train to Aguas Calientes.

Evening: Spend the night in Aguas Calientes, preparing for an early start the next day.

Day 3: Machu Picchu and Return to Cusco

Early Morning: Take the bus or hike up to Machu Picchu. Explore the site with a guide.

Afternoon: Return to Aguas Calientes, then take the train back to Ollantaytambo or directly to Cusco.

Tips for an Unforgettable Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu Tour

1. Acclimatise to the Altitude

Cusco and the Sacred Valley are at high altitudes, which can affect some travellers. Spend a couple of days in Cusco to acclimatise before starting your tour. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities during the first 24 hours.

2. Book in Advance

The Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu are popular destinations, and services such as train tickets, entrance passes, and accommodation can sell out quickly. Book these in advance to ensure a smooth trip.

3. Hire a Local Guide

A knowledgeable local guide can enrich your experience by providing historical context, fascinating stories, and insights into Inca culture. Guides are available at most major sites or can be arranged through tour companies

4. Respect Local Customs and the Environment

The Sacred Valley is home to many indigenous communities with unique customs and traditions. Show respect by following local etiquette, asking for permission before taking photos of people, and supporting local businesses. Additionally, practise responsible tourism by minimising waste and respecting the natural environment.

5. Stay Flexible

While it’s essential to have a plan, staying flexible can lead to unexpected and memorable experiences. Allow time for spontaneous stops, interactions with locals, and simply enjoying the breathtaking scenery.

Conclusion

Planning the best Sacred Valley tour from Cusco involves careful consideration of various factors, from choosing the right attractions to booking transportation and accommodation. A well-organised Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu Tour will not only immerse you in the rich history and culture of the Incas but also provide unforgettable experiences amidst some of Peru’s most stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, wandering through vibrant markets, or marvelling at the majesty of Machu Picchu, a journey through the Sacred Valley is a magical adventure that will leave lasting memories.