The Mighty Pharaohs: Unveiling The Top 20 Kings Who Shaped Ancient Egypts History And Culture.

The Pharaohs of ancient Egypt were powerful rulers who played a significant role in shaping the country's history and culture. Over thousands of years, Egypt was ruled by many pharaohs, some of whom made significant contributions to the country's development and growth. In this article, we will explore the top 20 kings of the Pharaohs and their contributions to ancient Egypt.

1. Narmer (c. 3150 BC)

Narmer was the first pharaoh of Egypt and is credited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt. He is also known for founding the capital city of Memphis and for building several temples throughout the country.

2. Djoser (c. 2670 BC)

Djoser was the second pharaoh of the Third Dynasty and is known for commissioning the construction of the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, which was the first pyramid to be built in Egypt.

3. Sneferu (c. 2613-2589 BC)

Sneferu was the first pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty and is known for commissioning the construction of several pyramids, including the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid.

4. Khufu (c. 2589-2566 BC)

Khufu was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty and is known for commissioning the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the most iconic structures in the world.

5. Djedefre (c. 2566-2558 BC)

Djedefre was the third pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty and is known for commissioning the construction of the Pyramid of Abu Rawash.

6. Khafre (c. 2558-2532 BC)

Khafre was the fourth pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty and is known for commissioning the construction of the second-largest pyramid in Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre.

7. Menkaure (c. 2532-2503 BC)

Menkaure was the fifth pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty and is known for commissioning the construction of the smallest pyramid in Giza, the Pyramid of Menkaure.

8. Pepi II (c. 2278-2184 BC)

Pepi II was the sixth pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty and is known for his long reign, which lasted for around 94 years. He is also known for his patronage of the arts and for commissioning several works of literature.

9. Mentuhotep II (c. 2061-2010 BC)

Mentuhotep II was the first pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom and is known for reuniting Upper and Lower Egypt after a period of division. He is also known for commissioning several temples and monuments throughout the country.

10. Amenemhat I (c. 1991-1962 BC)

Amenemhat I was the second pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty and is known for his reforms, which included the establishment of a centralized government and the introduction of new agricultural techniques.

11. Senusret III (c. 1878-1839 BC)

Senusret III was the fifth pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty and is known for his military conquests and for commissioning several public works projects, including the construction of canals and irrigation systems.

12. Amenhotep I (c. 1525-1504 BC)

Amenhotep I was the second pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and is known for his military conquests and for commissioning several public works projects, including the construction of temples and monuments.

13. Hatshepsut (c. 1479-1458 BC)

Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and is known for her successful reign, during which she oversaw the construction of several temples and monuments throughout the country.

14. Thutmose III (c. 1479-1425 BC)

Thutmose III was the sixth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and is known for his military conquests and for commissioning several public works projects, including the construction of temples and monuments.

15. Amenhotep III (c. 1391-1353 BC)

Amenhotep III was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and is known for his patronage of the arts and for commissioning several works of literature and poetry.

16. Akhenaten (c. 1353-1336 BC)

Akhenaten was the tenth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and is known for his religious reforms, which included the introduction of monotheism and the worship of the sun god, Aten.

17. Tutankhamun (c. 1332-1323 BC)

Tutankhamun was the last pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and is known for his tomb, which was discovered in 1922 and contained a wealth of treasures and artifacts.

18. Ramses II (c. 1279-1213 BC)

Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty and is known for his military conquests and for commissioning several public works projects, including the construction of temples and monuments.

19. Seti I (c. 1290-1279 BC)

Seti I was the second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty and is known for his military conquests and for commissioning several public works projects, including the construction of temples and monuments.

20. Thutmose IV (c. 1401-1391 BC)

Thutmose IV was the eighth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and is known for his military conquests and for commissioning several public works projects, including the restoration of the Sphinx.

In conclusion, the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt were powerful rulers who played a significant role in shaping the country's history and culture. The top 20 kings of the Pharaohs listed above have made significant contributions to Egypt's development and growth, and their legacies continue to influence the country today. Thanks to their patronage of the arts, their military conquests, and their public works projects, the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt have left an indelible mark on the world.