Best Hacking Tools

Since you enter the circle of moral Hacking, you normally need to get your hand on the majority of the Hacking Apparatuses. The more instruments you perceive, the more your hacking profession is preparing to take off. Hence how about we examine a portion of the vital hacking instruments.

1.) Nmap

This open-source, free program is utilized for security auditing and network discovery. Because it is frequently used to scan large networks with thousands of devices, Nmap is a powerful tool. The tool is command-line based. "ZenMap" is the complex graphical user interface that is included with the Nmap suite. It is compatible with a wide range of OS, including:

• Linux
• Microsoft Windows
• Mac OS X
• FreeBSD
• penBSD
• Solaris
• IRIX

Raw IP packets are used to ascertain

• hosts that can be reached on those particular networks.
• The names and versions of applications that hosts provide, for example.
• The target system's operating system, along with its version, and the kind of firewall it has installed.
• searches for open ports that can be exploited for TCP and UDP protocols.

Here is the URL to download Nmap: https://nmap.org/download.html

2.) Metasploit

In essence, it's a tool for penetration testing and security assessments. Attacks against other systems are frequently conducted using Metasploit. It makes use of a weak system so that security testing can take advantage of the flaws in the system.

Metasploit may impose the following rules:

• Protocol port scanning has finished in order to obtain information about the target system.
• The project view allows you to read and evaluate host lists and the services that are hosted on them.
• The vulnerability scan now lists all of the system's flaws based on the information about the target system.
• The target system attack was designed using this data.

Download links for Metasploit are available at https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Nightly-Installers.

4.) John the Ripper

JTR is free and open-source software that's wide employed by hackers for password cracking. It uses the varied cryptanalytics attacks like "Dictionary Attack" and "Brute-Force Attack". It additionally comes with the business version moreover, i.e., "John the Ripper Professional." It's a lot of accessible versions providing a lot of practicality in password cracking at the enterprise level.

John the Ripper working:

• Initially get the hashed password that needs to be crack.
• We need to possess a wordlist of expected passwords in our system because it makes the password cracking job easier.
• Next, we tend to enter the valid John the ripper command that is used in extracting the password from the hash password given as an input.

The rate at which the password is going to be cracked depends utterly on the password's strength and offered wordlist. It keeps attempting to break the password continuously till the termination command isn't given.

John the ripper download link: https://www.openwall.com/john/

5.) Burp Suite

It is an integrated platform that's used for activity a check on net application security. It provides a large variety of tools that are used from initial mapping to exploiting the applications' vulnerabilities. Once the issues are detected, hackers will use it to break into the security of the system.

Burp Suite comes in 3 editions:

1. Community Edition: It is available free of charge for downloading.
2. Professional Edition: Penetration testers and bug bounty hunters utilize it.
3. Enterprise Edition: An organization utilizes it.

Burp Suite features:

• It may be used to launch attacks on internet Applications. It will check and detect Cross-site scripting (XSS) and SQL injection.
• It operates as an internet proxy server that helps permit interception, inspection, and modification of network traffic.

Burp Suite download link: https://portswigger.net/burp

6.) Angry IP Scanner

It is one of the quickest IP addresses and port scanner. By exploitation, this hacker will gather data concerning open ports within the target system. It pings every IP address within the target system to see whether it's active or not. Further, it resolves the hostnames and determines the MAC address.

Features:

• It additionally extracts the NetBIOS data, which has services associated with the session layer within the OSI model that are workgroup names and current active users.
• Scanned results may be saved in CSV, TXT, XML, or IP-Port list files.
• It will gather any data concerning scanned IP's because it uses plugins.
• If anyone writes plugins, he will efficiently extend the practicality of Angry IP Scanner.

Angry IP Scanner download link: https://angryip.org/download/#windows

7.) Nikto

This tool is for evaluating web servers. This open-source platform runs tests on web servers to look for numerous weak points in the files, configurations, outdated servers, and software on the web server. To determine whether or not a page or script exists on the target, it depends on the HTTP response.

attributes:

• offers support for HTTP proxies.
• looks for server components that are outdated.
• On the server, it will scan a number of ports.
• tries numerous different ID and password combinations in an attempt to guess the permission credentials.
• Reports regarding the peculiar headers.

Download Nikto from this link: https://github.com/sullo/nikto.

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