10 TERRIFYING NEWLY DISCOVERED SPECIES
SCIENCE FACT
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10 TERRIFYING NEWLY DISCOVERED SPECIES
For over 250 years, scientists have
discovered and classified nearly 1.2 million species of plants and animals.
Millions of plant and animal species discovered and classified.
this is never enough experts say there are
still a shocking number of species that have
that still need to be identified without waiting for
without waiting for every living creature to be discovered at once
Celebrating the ones that are out there, here are
10 shocking newly discovered species
Let's do this
BANDY-BANDY SNAKE
With its black and white stripes, the
Bandy-bandy snake is one of Australia's most
Australia's most iconic reptiles and is commonly found
in the forests of northern and western
Australia all six species have similar
colours and patterns and are named for
their behaviour of flinging themselves from side to side
from side to side while they are in motion.
similar to that of black and white
striped zebras like humans and zebras
These creatures have a unique number and
thickness of the stripes, unlike the taipan
or the king ground snake they are less deadly
but you don't want to know
what happens when you get too close to them.
frighten predators by raising their bodies
and presenting a provocative silhouette
before choosing the safest exit.
The venom is stronger in reptiles than in
than in mammals. These relatively new species
are the darlings of many scientists, as there is
there is still much to know about them
Experts are frightened, as much of this creature's
creature's habitat is being destroyed by mining
destroyed by mining, they are calling for these species to be
be granted protected status in order to
protect them in the future
BRITISH STAR
also called the brittle star, the brittle star
star is one of the 2100 living species
of marine invertebrates from the
subclass Afroyodia it has a long thin
arm that is forked and spiny.
part of the body differs from the rest of the
misshapen body These arms break off easily
break off easily, but grow back almost immediately
each arm branches several times and
measures up to one metre in diameter Brill
Stars live deep in the water, far from
interruption by humans they also hide on
crevices and rocks during the day and
emerge at night to feed This creature has
five teeth and two feet, which serve as
organ for sensing light and smell.
It feeds by stretching one or more arms out over the mud.
stretching over the mud, while others serve as anchors
they feed mainly on plankton and
they sometimes catch larger animals the sexes
of brittle stars are separate in most
species are separated, others are hermaphroditic
they reach sexual maturity after two
sexual maturity in two years and are then
mature in three or four years.
NET SIRENS
A team of researchers recently discovered
a new species of salamander in Alabama
Alabama and the Panhandle region of
Florida. The reticulated siren is an
unusual species with large external
gills and only front limbs.
Scientists believe that the animal may have
other salamanders early in its evolution
although sirenians also existed in South
South America, North America and Africa during the
the Cretaceous period, the family is now confined
restricted to the southern United States
and northern Mexico, this new species lives in shallow
lives in shallow freshwater swamps
in Lake Jackson, it is genetically
different from known species and
subspecies known to science. It is large and
measures almost 24 inches, making it one
among the largest vertebrates in the U.S.
it presents itself as the first new sirenian species
siren species to be described in 44 years
Scientists are still curious and excited
about this species, which reminds them that
that there is still much to be done
ZOMBIE FROG
Thanks to Ernest, we know of rare
amphibians that have been hiding for years
hidden for years, he spent two years in the Amazon
rainforest in Guyana for his field research
His aim was to understand the effects of the
loss of biodiversity by human
amphibians One day he
he found a strange frog in the forest, which he
was curious about the animal
so he teamed up with international
international researchers to learn more about it.
Little was known about the frog, other than
that they were found in remote places
It is medium brown and light brown on the upper side
on the underside it also has unique orange
orange patches on the skin, the yellow ovaries are
transparent and the males emit advertising
calls from underground tunnels - it was during one of these calls that
during one of these calls Ernest discovered
Ernest discovered the creature, scientists need to
to discover their mode of reproduction
but they suspect it is similar to that of other
other synaptic Uranus frogs
ARUGUAYAN RIVER DOLPHIN
The Uruguayan river dolphin is a South
South American species that is native to the Uruguay
Takanas basin in Brazil.
Species are large to pink and measure
between 1.53 and 2.6 metres long and have
instead of a fin, they have a dorsal fin
like other dolphins, they have a
prominent forehead, but have a longer snout
than other marine mammals because their
water environment is murky, their
their eyesight is not as well developed.
they are less active than marine dolphins
their feeding is aided by echolocation
Scientists say that the estimated population
for this species is 600 to 1 500 individuals
individuals, the largest number of this
species is found in the Kental Park housing
most of the lakes in the Agua Basin
unfortunately they are killed by commercial fishermen
them because they sometimes steal fish from their nests
shoot and poison them from their nests
are also common in protected areas
Their population continues to decline due to
agriculture, industry and livestock
activities around their habitat, the IUCN classifies
classifies them as endangered.
MINDORO TRAP FROG
Scientists have discovered a new frog
frog species in the Philippines called the
Freaky fanged frog the cryptic creature
hid from the eyes of
biologists for many years.
officially called the "Mindoro frog
Mindoro frog, in honour of its habitat.
animal had been known for over a century
century, but resembled a species of
frog species and was therefore confused
confused with the mantis frog Researchers now know
recognise that it has a different mating call
a genetic analysis confirms that
the two species are related but
are different Scientists say they were
separated for at least two to six million years
million years apart Mindoro frogs live in
streams and have fangs in their mouths.
These teeth are used to fight for mating places
for mating places and defend themselves
against their predators.
this frog is sometimes hunted by humans
to find food, which reduces their population
They are suspicious of us and hide when they are
who could blame them.
JONAH MOUSE LEMUR
The Jonah mouse lemur is a newly
discovered species in the northeast of
Madagascar. It is named in honour of
Professor Jonah Rapsimbassy, a Malagasy primatologist.
primatologist. This creature has tiny
ears, large eyes and a distinct white
white stripe between the eyes, it has short
dense fur with white and yellowish
shades it is 13 centimetres long
and weighs about 60 grams, although it
looks no different to the normal
observers, the difference lies in its genetic pattern.
genetic pattern a team of researchers
led by Professor Jonah officially
officially announced its existence.
happened during a field trip to the
North Manonara National Park at the
North Manonara National Park on the northeast coast of Madagascar.
over 10 years to prove that the
that the animal was a different species of lemur
three specimens were found during a
study three specimens, but these were insufficient
to conclude, they continued their
research to better understand the ancestry
understand the ancestry, unfortunately scientists are
concerned about the fate of the new
lemur It suffers from habitat loss
hunting and deformed wards.
unprotected species, making them more vulnerable
more vulnerable to threats, what is the
point of discovering new species if
if they disappear tomorrow, if more
species are uncovered
conservationists must do their best to
to preserve them.
OLD PANDA
While we only know of one panda and
species, many species once roamed
Asia and Europe, for they seem
extinct, we only know the
species in central China Researchers
have discovered another group of ancient bear
bears that lived in Bulgaria about 6 million years ago.
million years ago, little is known about
panda is known, but its teeth have
helped scientists understand more
Analysis shows that one of the teeth
belonged to the last black and white bear in Europe
Black and white bear studies provide
new insights into the panda, including its
preferred vegetables and their former range.
The authors say that two of the teeth indicate
that the animal originally came from Asia and
found its way to Europe.
Panda teeth found in north-west Bulgaria
Northwest Bulgaria in the 1970s.
in the Bulgarian National Museum of
Museum of Natural History for 50 years.
It took the sciences so long to realise
that the species belonged to an unknown
unknown fossil giant panda, the teeth were also
that this ancient species
had a similar size to today's pandas
pandas the animal may have become extinct
due to the increasingly dry
climate change limited food sources.
SIDELIGHTS
Leaf web spiders are tiny spiders that are
one centimetre long and have eight eyes
which help them build their webs close to the ground.
Forest-dwelling species
build their webs on trees using needles or
or leaves as supports. This spider is found in the
the northern hemisphere, but many people don't
don't know about it because it is so tiny.
The webs of the web spider are not neat spirals.
spirals, but rather intertwined webs of silken threads
silk threads, which are arranged in a 3D mass, or 2D.
Their web catches its prey by
by engulfing them or by
finding their prey by vibrating in the web.
Weaver lizards only live for a year and
some only a few months, the eggs are laid on
silk bags in the net or in leaf litter.
On the ground, the eggs vary from a few to
a dozen in a single sack like most
spider species, these weavers shed their outer skin
shed their outer skin to grow Some species lay all year round
and mate throughout the year, while
others are more discreet when mating.
These spiders are common arthropods
predators in arable areas, which fortunately are not
not considered pests and do not bite
humans they feed on other pests such as
leafhoppers and aphids
Glass frog The glass frog is about the
size of a marshmallow, this unique
species spends the day sleeping on light green
bright green leaves in the tropics
changes shape and becomes transparent
while it camouflages itself on a leaf to
to escape predators. If you turn these frogs over
you can observe its beating heart.
In fact, you can see most of its organs
dangling inside the body Scientists were
Scientists wanted to know how this amphibian
they measured the opacity of the animal
the animal's opacity by illuminating it at different wavelengths
wavelengths while leaving the animal lying down.
They found that the frogs were able to pass blood into their
blood into the liver without causing a massive clot.
clot, about 89 per cent of the animal's
blood cells of the animal were packed together
which allows it to be transparent when it is
when it wants to hunt or mate at night
the red blood cells are put back into
circulation and the liver shrinks again
The ability to collect and clot blood is
the superpower of this animal Researchers
believe that this revelation will open the doors to a
better understanding of blood clotting
In most animals, the pooling of blood leads
leads to a life-threatening blood clot
in humans, it leads to a heart attack.
Until next time.
About the Creator
Salifu Koroma
My name is Salifu Koroma, I am a Sierra Leonean, I have completed my higher school education. My strengths are, I am self-motivating person and I have strong communication skills also. And a love for engaging with others.
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Comments (1)
To know about the discovery's science are doing presently is very nice.