Strange Things in Africa.

Jos, the capital city of Plateau State in Nigeria, is renowned for its cool climate, earning it the nickname "Switzerland of Nigeria." Situated at an elevation of approximately 1,238 meters above sea level, Jos boasts a unique climate among Nigerian cities. This highland region lies in what is commonly referred to as Nigeria's Middle Belt, known for its welcoming and gentle populace. Interestingly, many local names in Jos resemble those found in Asian countries, such as Zhang Zhang and Layoung.

The city and Plateau State are notable for their agricultural productivity. Jos hosts some of Nigeria's largest markets for potatoes, tomatoes, and various vegetables. Additionally, the region is famous for producing exotic fruits like strawberries, pomegranates, passion fruits, apples, and grapes in commercial quantities. These agricultural achievements highlight Jos's significance in Nigeria's food supply chain.

During a visit, one can explore the vibrant markets where household items, food, and fruits are sold at affordable prices. Compared to other major Nigerian cities like Port Harcourt, Lagos, or Abuja, the cost of living in Jos is relatively low. For instance, a two-bedroom apartment in a prime location such as Refuge typically rents for around 600,000 naira annually.

Jos also offers recreational activities, including golfing at a well-maintained golf course spanning 40 to 60 hectares. Visitors can also relax at the city park, a popular spot for games and leisure. City Park is a welcoming place where people can unwind, enjoy good food, and engage in various recreational activities, making it a great spot for both locals and tourists.

Overall, Jos is a charming city that combines a pleasant climate, agricultural richness, affordable living, and ample recreational opportunities, making it a notable destination in Nigeria.

Certainly! Jos, often referred to as the "Tin City," has a rich history and vibrant culture that contribute to its unique character. Here are some more stories and notable aspects about Jos:

### Historical Significance

1. **Tin Mining Legacy**: Jos was once a hub for tin mining, which began in the early 20th century under British colonial rule. The tin industry attracted people from various parts of Nigeria and beyond, contributing to the city's diversity. Remnants of the mining era, including old machinery and mining sites, can still be found around the city.

2. **Railway Development**: The railway played a crucial role in the development of Jos. It was used to transport tin from the mines to the ports for export. The railway network also facilitated the movement of people and goods, enhancing the city's economic growth.

### Cultural Diversity

1. **Ethnic Mosaic**: Jos is home to a wide array of ethnic groups, including the Berom, Afizere, Anaguta, Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo, among others. This diversity has enriched the city's cultural landscape, resulting in a vibrant mix of languages, cuisines, and traditions.

2. **Festivals and Celebrations**: The city hosts various cultural festivals, such as the Nzem Berom Festival, which celebrates the heritage of the Berom people. These festivals feature traditional music, dance, and cuisine, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural traditions of the region.

### Educational Hub

1. **University of Jos**: The University of Jos, established in 1975, is one of Nigeria's leading universities. It has contributed significantly to the city's reputation as an educational center, attracting students and academics from across the country and beyond.

2. **Research and Innovation**: The presence of various research institutes in Jos, such as the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), has positioned the city as a center for scientific research and innovation, particularly in agriculture and veterinary sciences.

### Natural Beauty and Tourism

1. **Jos Wildlife Park**: Established in 1972, this wildlife park is one of the oldest and largest in Nigeria. It is home to various species of animals, including lions, hyenas, and crocodiles, as well as numerous bird species. The park is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

2. **Assop Falls**: Located on the outskirts of Jos, Assop Falls is a picturesque waterfall that attracts nature lovers and tourists. The falls are part of the scenic landscape of the Jos Plateau, offering opportunities for picnicking and photography.

3. **Shere Hills**: These hills are a series of undulating hills and rock formations that provide breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. They are a favorite spot for hikers and rock climbers, offering a chance to explore the natural beauty of the region.

### Resilience and Community Spirit

1. **Conflict and Peacebuilding**: Jos has experienced ethnic and religious conflicts in the past, particularly in the early 2000s. However, the city has made significant strides in peacebuilding and reconciliation efforts. Various community initiatives and NGOs work tirelessly to promote dialogue, understanding, and unity among the diverse population.

2. **Vibrant Markets**: Markets like the Terminus Market and the Building Materials Market are central to the city's economy. These bustling markets are not only places for commerce but also social hubs where people from different backgrounds interact and build relationships.

### Artistic and Creative Scene

1. **Jos Museum**: Established in 1952, the Jos Museum is one of the oldest in Nigeria. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, including Nok terracotta sculptures, which are among the oldest in West Africa. The museum is an important cultural institution, preserving the region's rich history and heritage.

2. **Creative Arts**: Jos has produced numerous artists, musicians, and filmmakers who have gained national and international recognition. The city's creative scene is vibrant, with various galleries, theaters, and cultural centers fostering artistic expression and innovation.

### Agriculture and Innovation

1. **Horticulture and Floriculture**: Beyond the exotic fruits, Jos is known for its horticultural and floricultural activities. The cool climate is ideal for growing flowers, and the city supplies a significant portion of Nigeria's floral needs, including roses and chrysanthemums.

2. **Agricultural Research Institutes**: Institutions like the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS) and the Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR) contribute to agricultural advancements, focusing on sustainable practices and innovative farming techniques.

Jos, with its blend of historical significance, cultural richness, natural beauty, and resilience, continues to be a fascinating city that holds a special place in Nigeria's heart.