vinoth kumar
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Manimutharu Dam Outline
Manimutharu Dam Outline Manimutharu Dam is a well known dam situated in the Tirunelveli region of Tamil Nadu, India. It is arranged across the Manimutharu Stream, which is a feeder of the Tambaraparani Waterway. The dam fills various needs, including water system, water supply, and hydroelectric power age. Here are a few vital insights concerning the Manimutharu Dam: Reason: The basic role of the dam is to store water for water system and give a dependable water supply to the encompassing regions. It additionally produces hydroelectric power. Area: Manimutharu Dam is situated in the Manimutharu town, which is around 55 kilometers from Tirunelveli, a significant city in Tamil Nadu. Stream: The dam is worked across the Manimutharu Waterway, a feeder of the Tambaraparani Waterway. The waterway begins from the Western Ghats and courses through the Tirunelveli area. Limit: The dam has a capacity limit of around 58.32 million cubic meters, empowering it to hold a lot of water during the storm season. Hydroelectric Power Age: The dam has a power station that produces hydroelectricity. It has a limit of 5.25 megawatts (MW) and uses the water stream from the dam to deliver power. Water system: The put away water in the dam is utilized for agrarian purposes, giving water system to local farmlands and improving rural efficiency in the district. Vacation destination: Other than its utilitarian perspectives, Manimutharu Dam is likewise a famous vacation spot. The beautiful environmental elements, peaceful climate, and picturesque perspectives make it an ideal spot for guests looking for normal excellence. Sailing: The dam repository offers drifting offices, permitting vacationers to partake in a boat ride while respecting the encompassing scenes. Availability: Manimutharu Dam is all around associated by street, and customary transport administrations are accessible from Tirunelveli and close by towns. Confidential vehicles and cabs can likewise arrive at the dam without any problem. While arranging a visit to Manimutharu Dam, it's fitting to really take a look at the neighborhood conditions and openness, as well as any rules or limitations forced by the experts for guests. Development: The development of Manimutharu Dam started in 1956 and was finished in 1959. It was worked by the Public Works Division (PWD) of the Tamil Nadu government. Supply and Catchment Region: The dam makes a repository that covers an area of roughly 400 hectares. The catchment region of the Manimutharu Stream is around 469 square kilometers. General Climate: The dam is encircled by rich plant life, slopes, and woodlands, making it a quiet and grand area. The regular excellence of the area draws in nature fans and photographic artists. Water Delivery: Water from the Manimutharu Dam is delivered downstream to meet the water system requirements of the horticultural terrains along the stream's course. Controlled discharges are made to supply guarantee a managed water. Fishery Improvement: The supply shaped by the dam has worked with the advancement of fishery exercises. It gives an optimal territory to different fish species, adding to the nearby economy. Close by Attractions: The district encompassing Manimutharu Dam offers a few other vacation spots worth investigating. A few remarkable spots incorporate Agasthiyar Falls, Manjolai Slopes, and the pleasant Papanasam Sivan Sanctuary. Excursion Spot: The dam region is a famous cookout spot for local people and travelers the same. Guests can partake in a day out with loved ones, enjoying exercises like picnicking, drifting, and nature strolls. Water Sports: Experience aficionados can enjoy water sports exercises, for example, kayaking, paddling, and swimming in the dam repository. Precipitation and Environment: The Tirunelveli locale, where the dam is found, encounters a heat and humidity. The area gets precipitation principally during the southwest rainstorm season, which improves the water levels in the dam. Environmental Significance: The dam and its supply add to the nearby biology by giving a water source to plants, creatures, and birds in the locale. It likewise helps in keeping up with the in general biological equilibrium. Support and Security: The dam is consistently kept up with by the specialists to guarantee its primary trustworthiness and wellbeing. Occasional examinations and essential fixes are led to address any upkeep prerequisites. Make sure to observe wellbeing rules and guidelines while visiting the dam region and regard the indigenous habitat by not littering or truly hurting any the environmental factors.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Sathanur Dam: Water and Tourism
Sathanur Dam: Water and Tourism Furthermore, The board Sathanur Dam, otherwise called Sathanur Repository, is a conspicuous dam situated in the territory of Tamil Nadu, India. Arranged in the Thiruvannamalai locale, the dam fills in as a fundamental water asset for the district, adding to water system, drinking water supply, and hydroelectric power age. It is a critical milestone that gives reasonable advantages as well as draws in vacationers with its picturesque excellence and sporting offices. Developed across the Pennaiyar Stream, Sathanur Dam stands wonderfully in the midst of beautiful environmental elements. The dam project was started during the 1940s and was finished in 1958, under the organization of the Public Works Branch of Tamil Nadu. The essential goal behind its development was to guarantee the accessibility of water for agrarian purposes and to moderate the gamble of flooding in downstream regions. The Sathanur Repository has a limit of around 3,721 million cubic feet, with a length of roughly 6,270 feet and a level of around 155 feet. The dam's plan incorporates a focal spillway and four outspread peak doors to direct the water stream and deal with the supply's level. The catchment region of the dam traverses across the Eastern Ghats, which adds to the consistent inflow of water during the rainstorm season. The water put away in Sathanur Repository fills in as a help for the rural exercises in the encompassing locales. It takes care of the water system necessities of ranchers, working with the development of harvests like paddy, sugarcane, and groundnut. Moreover, the repository gives drinking water to local towns and towns, guaranteeing a dependable water supply for homegrown and modern purposes. Aside from its utilitarian capabilities, Sathanur Dam additionally draws in vacationers because of its beautiful excellence and sporting offices. The peaceful feeling made by the immense region of water encompassed by slopes and vegetation makes it a famous objective for picnics and family excursions. The Tamil Nadu The travel industry Advancement Enterprise has created conveniences like sailing offices and nurseries close to the dam to upgrade the guest experience. One of the primary features of Sathanur Dam is the Sathanur Deer Park, which is arranged near the supply. The recreation area is home to different types of deer, giving an exceptional open door to guests to notice these elegant creatures right at home. The quiet climate of the recreation area, combined with the delicate presence of deer, makes a serene and quieting experience for nature lovers. All in all, Sathanur Dam is a huge foundation project in Tamil Nadu, giving water assets to water system, drinking water supply, and hydroelectric power age. With its beautiful excellence, sporting offices, and the nearby Sathanur Deer Park, the dam has turned into a well known vacation destination in the district. It remains as a demonstration of human creativity and fills in as a crucial life saver for individuals and farming of Thiruvannamalai region. Hydroelectric Power Age: notwithstanding its water system and water supply capabilities, Sathanur Dam additionally saddles the force of the streaming water to create hydroelectricity. The dam has a power station outfitted with turbines that convert the energy of the water into electrical energy. This aides in satisfying the power needs of the encompassing regions. Catchment Region: The catchment region of the Sathanur Dam stretches out across the Eastern Ghats, which are a mountain range in southern India. The district gets critical precipitation during the storm season, prompting a significant inflow of water into the supply. This guarantees a consistent inventory of water in any event, during times of low precipitation. Sailing and Fishing: The supply offers open doors for drifting devotees. Guests can lease boats and partake in a ride on the peaceful waters, encompassed by the beautiful excellence of the dam and its environmental elements. Also, fishing is permitted in assigned region of the repository, drawing in fishermen who partake in the game of fishing. Nursery and Park: The Tamil Nadu The travel industry Improvement Partnership has fostered a lovely nursery close to Sathanur Dam. The nursery includes very much manicured yards, beautiful blossom beds, and tree-lined pathways, giving a lovely climate to guests to unwind and appreciate nature. The nursery is likewise furnished with seating regions, making it an optimal spot for picnics and relaxed strolls. Untamed life Asylum: Sathanur Dam is situated close to the Sathanur Natural life Safe-haven, which is spread over an area of roughly 500 square kilometers. The asylum is home to different types of widely varied vegetation, including spotted deer, sambar deer, peacocks, foxes, and various bird species. Natural life devotees can investigate the asylum and enjoy birdwatching or untamed life photography. Close by Attractions: The area of Sathanur Dam offers a few different attractions for guests to investigate. One such spot is the Thiruvannamalai Arunachaleswarar Sanctuary, which is a popular journey site devoted to Master Shiva. The sanctuary draws in aficionados from everywhere the nation and is known for its stupendous design and otherworldly importance. Sathanur Dam, with its diverse contributions of water assets, power age, grand magnificence, and sporting exercises, keeps on being a significant milestone in Tamil Nadu. It fills in as a demonstration of human designing and gives an amicable mix of utility and normal quality, making it an alluring objective for local people and vacationers the same.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Vaigai Dam Significance
Vaigai Dam Significance Vaigai Dam, otherwise called the Periyar-Vaigai Dam, is a huge repository situated in the Madurai locale of Tamil Nadu, India. It is worked across the Vaigai Stream, which is one of the significant waterways in Tamil Nadu. The dam assumes a vital part in giving water system water to the rural grounds in the district and goes about as a significant wellspring of drinking water for the city of Madurai.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Bhavani Dam Outline
Bhavani Dam Outline Bhavanisagar Dam, otherwise called Lower Bhavani Dam, is an enormous repository situated on the Bhavani Stream in Tamil Nadu, India. It is arranged in the Dissolve locale, close to the town of Sathyamangalam. The dam was built across the Bhavani Stream to tackle its water for water system and hydropower age. Here are a few central issues about the Bhavanisagar Dam: Development: The development of the Bhavanisagar Dam started in 1944 and was finished in 1955. The dam is assembled utilizing stone, cement, and brick work materials. Reason: The main role of the dam is to give water to water system in the encompassing horticultural regions. It fills in as an imperative water hotspot for the Disintegrate, Tirupur, and Coimbatore regions, supporting the development of harvests like paddy, sugarcane, and coconut. Supply Limit: The dam shapes a repository that has an all out limit of around 32,800 million cubic feet (mcft) or 930 million cubic meters (mcm) of water. It is quite possibly of the biggest supply in Tamil Nadu. Hydropower Age: Bhavanisagar Dam likewise has a power station with an introduced limit of 16 megawatts (MW). It produces hydroelectricity by using the water set free from the dam. Untamed life Safe-haven: The supply and the encompassing district are home to a different scope of widely varied vegetation. The Bhavanisagar Untamed life Asylum, laid out in 1977, covers an area of around 958 square kilometers and gives living space to different types of creatures and birds. Vacation destination: The dam and its grand environmental factors draw in travelers and nature fans. The lavish vegetation, the quiet repository, and the close by timberlands make it a well known spot for picnics and roadtrips. Generally, Bhavanisagar Dam assumes a critical part in the water system and power supply of the locale while likewise offering sporting open doors for guests. Catchment Region: The Bhavani Stream, which is the principal wellspring of water for the dam, has a catchment area of roughly 4,500 square kilometers. The stream starts in the Nilgiri Slopes of the Western Ghats and courses through Tamil Nadu prior to joining the Kaveri Waterway. Length and Level: The Bhavanisagar Dam is around 8 kilometers in length and has a most extreme level of around 56 meters. It is a gravity dam, and that implies its own weight and foundational layout keep down the water. Channels and Water system: The dam supplies water to different water system trenches that disseminate it to the farming fields in the locale. The principal waterways associated with the dam are the Lower Bhavani Undertaking Trench and the Bhavani Sagar Channel. These trenches guarantee a managed water supply for water system, helping ranchers in the encompassing regions. Water The executives: The Tamil Nadu Public Works Office (PWD) is answerable for overseeing and keeping up with the Bhavanisagar Dam. They screen the water levels, discharge water according to the water system necessities, and guarantee the security and respectability of the dam structure. Flood Control: Aside from water system and power age, the dam likewise assumes a vital part in flood control. During weighty rainstorm seasons, overabundance water is put away in the repository, which mitigates downstream flooding and safeguards the encompassing regions. Strict Significance: The Bhavanisagar Dam holds strict importance also. The close by Marudamalai Murugan Sanctuary, situated around 15 kilometers from the dam, is a well known journey site. Lovers frequently visit the sanctuary and furthermore make a move to partake in the grand magnificence of the dam. Drifting and Fishing: The supply made by the dam offers sporting exercises like sailing and fishing. Sightseers and guests can lease boats and partake in a quiet ride on the repository. Fishing is likewise permitted in assigned regions, drawing in fishing fans. These extra subtleties feature the significance of Bhavanisagar Dam in water the board, farming, power age, and the travel industry in the district.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Megamalai's Normal Excellence
Megamalai, otherwise called the High Wavy Mountains, is a dazzling slope station arranged in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. With its rich green scenes, moving slopes, and peaceful environment, Megamalai draws in nature sweethearts, travelers, and those looking for quietness in the midst of the magnificence of the mountains.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Puducherry's Social Combination
Puducherry's Social Combination Puducherry, otherwise called Pondicherry, is an association domain situated on the southeastern bank of India. It is arranged on the Coromandel Shoreline of the Cove of Bengal and is encircled by the territory of Tamil Nadu. Puducherry is prestigious for its remarkable mix of French and Indian social impacts, provincial engineering, perfect sea shores, and otherworldly legacy, making it a famous traveler objective. The historical backdrop of Puducherry traces all the way back to old times, with proof of human settlements found in the area tracing all the way back to the Chola tradition. The city went under the impact of different administrations, including the Pallavas, Cholas, Vijayanagar Realm, and the English. Notwithstanding, it was the French who left an enduring effect on Puducherry. The French laid out an exchanging settlement Puducherry in the seventeenth 100 years, and it became one of their significant pioneer stations in India. The French impact is as yet apparent in the city's engineering, especially in the French Quarter, otherwise called the White Town. This region is portrayed by its all around protected pioneer structures, tree-lined roads, and energetic varieties. The French Quarter highlights enchanting houses with bougainvillea-loaded overhangs, cobblestone roads, and curious bistros serving French cooking and cakes. It is a wonderful spot to investigate, with its extraordinary mix of Indian and French societies. Aside from the French Quarter, Puducherry is additionally known for Auroville, an exploratory municipality found close by. Established by Mirra Alfassa, a devotee of Sri Aurobindo, Auroville expects to be a general town where individuals from various societies and foundations live respectively as one. It is known for its unmistakable compositional plans, for example, the Matrimandir, a brilliant domed design encompassed by perfectly finished gardens. Puducherry is honored with lovely sea shores that draw in travelers from everywhere. Promenade Ocean side, otherwise called Pondicherry Ocean side, is a well known spot for comfortable strolls and getting a charge out of stunning dusks. Other eminent sea shores incorporate Heaven Ocean side, Auroville Ocean side, and Serenity Ocean side, each offering its own one of a kind appeal. The city is additionally home to a few otherworldly and strict focuses. Sri Aurobindo Ashram, established by Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, is a notable profound local area where supporters practice fundamental yoga and look for otherworldly development. Guests can investigate the ashram and go to reflection meetings. Puducherry's cooking mirrors its assorted social impacts. One can relish various dishes, including French baked goods, croissants, and loaves, as well as customary Tamil food. Fish is especially well known, given its beach front area. As of late, Puducherry has seen huge improvement in the travel industry and has turned into a leaned toward objective for both homegrown and global voyagers. The serene environment, rich social legacy, and otherworldly feel make it an optimal spot for those looking for unwinding, contemplation, and an interesting social encounter. Puducherry's appeal lies in its capacity to move guests to an alternate period with its frontier design, pleasant roads, and a combination of French and Indian societies. Whether it's walking around the promenade, investigating the restricted paths of the French Quarter, or drenching oneself in profound practices, Puducherry offers a critical and enhancing experience for all who visit. Auroville: Auroville is a worldwide local area found near Puducherry. It was established in 1968 with the vision of advancing solidarity, harmony, and manageable living. Auroville is known for its trial design, biological drives, and elective ways of life. The highlight of Auroville is the Matrimandir, an otherworldly and contemplation focus with a particular brilliant circle. Sri Aurobindo Ashram: The Sri Aurobindo Ashram, laid out in 1926 by Sri Aurobindo and his otherworldly teammate, the Mother, is a significant fascination in Puducherry. It is an otherworldly local area where enthusiasts follow the lessons of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother. The ashram gives a quiet and scrutinizing environment, and guests can investigate the ashram premises, visit the samadhi (remembrance) of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, and take part in reflection meetings and other profound exercises. French Conflict Commemoration: The French Conflict Remembrance is a huge milestone in Puducherry, devoted to the fighters who lost their lives during The Second Great War. The remembrance, worked in 1971, is a grave and very much kept up with structure with engravings regarding the French officers. It fills in as a sign of the French provincial history and the penances made during wartime. Manakula Vinayagar Sanctuary: This well known Hindu sanctuary is devoted to Master Ganesha and is one of the most seasoned and most venerated sanctuaries in Puducherry. The sanctuary's engineering reflects Dravidian style, and it is known for its remarkable bronze models. The sanctuary draws in countless lovers and guests who look for the favors of Master Ganesha. Bharathi Park: Arranged in the core of Puducherry, Bharathi Park is a very much kept up with recreational area named after the well known Tamil writer Subramania Bharathi. The recreation area highlights lavish plant life, lovely bloom beds, and a sculpture of Mahatma Gandhi. It gives a serene climate to comfortable strolls, picnics, and unwinding. Puducherry Gallery: Housed in a pioneer period fabricating, the Puducherry Historical center exhibits the set of experiences, culture, and craft of Puducherry. It shows a rich assortment of relics, figures, archeological discoveries, and verifiable memorabilia, giving guests knowledge into the locale's past. Villianur Sanctuary Vehicle Celebration: Villianur, an unassuming community close to Puducherry, is known for its yearly chariot celebration held at the Villianur Sanctuary devoted to Master Ganesha. The celebration happens in May or June and includes the fabulous parade of the divinity's chariot through the roads, joined by enthusiasts, music, and dance. A dynamic and vivacious festival draws in an enormous number of fans and vacationers. Puducherry's social, otherworldly, and verifiable attractions, combined with its serene sea shores and tasty food, make it an objective that offers an interesting and vivid experience for guests. Whether one looks for unwinding, otherworldly investigation, or a sample of French-Indian combination, Puducherry brings something to the table to each voyager.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Pollachi: Magnificence, Culture, Horticulture
Pollachi: Magnificence, Culture, Horticulture Pollachi is an enchanting town situated in the Coimbatore locale of the Indian province of Tamil Nadu. Settled at the lower regions of the Western Ghats, Pollachi is known for its beautiful magnificence, rich vegetation, and lovely environment. It is arranged around 40 kilometers south of Coimbatore city and fills in as a door to a few famous vacationer locations in the locale.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Okenakkal waterfalls
Okenakkal waterfalls Okenakkal is a delightful traveler objective situated in the province of Kerala, India. Settled in the midst of the rich plant life of the Western Ghats, Okenakkal is known for its amazing cascades and grand scenes. It draws in nature lovers, experience searchers, and photography fans from one side of the planet to the other.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary Wonder
Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary Wonder Thanjavur Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary, otherwise called the Peruvudaiyar Kovil or Thanjavur Large Sanctuary, is a radiant Hindu sanctuary situated in the city of Thanjavur in the Indian province of Tamil Nadu. It is committed to Ruler Shiva and is quite possibly of the most noticeable and famous sanctuary in South India. The sanctuary is prestigious for its design splendor, rich social legacy, and verifiable importance. The Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary was worked by the Chola head, Raja Chola I, in the eleventh 100 years. It was finished in 1010 CE and stands as a declaration to the design and designing ability of the Chola tradition. The sanctuary was developed utilizing rock stones, and its vimana (tower) arrives at a level of 216 feet, making it one of the tallest sanctuary towers on the planet. The sanctuary complex covers an area of around 29 sections of land and comprises of a few designs, including the primary sanctum, Nandi mandapa (structure with a sculpture of Nandi, the consecrated bull), a huge pillared lobby, and different more modest places of worship committed to various gods. The focal sanctum houses the directing divinity, Ruler Brihadeeswarar (one more name for Master Shiva), as a lingam (a theoretical portrayal of Shiva). One of the most surprising highlights of the Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary is its vimana, which is known for its flawless building subtleties and unpredictable carvings. The whole pinnacle is decorated with lovely figures portraying different divinities, heavenly creatures, and scenes from Hindu folklore. The sanctuary additionally houses various frescoes and canvases that portray strict subjects and verifiable occasions. The Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary isn't simply a strict site yet in addition a focal point of social and creative importance. It has been perceived as an UNESCO World Legacy Site and draws in guests from around the world who come to respect its design greatness and absorb the profound mood. The sanctuary is likewise a center point for customary music and dance exhibitions, displaying the rich social legacy of the district. The yearly celebration of Maha Shivaratri is praised with incredible excitement at the Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary. Aficionados crowd the sanctuary to offer supplications and look for the favors of Master Shiva. The sanctuary likewise has different strict and comprehensive developments consistently, which add to its energy and draw individuals from all over. The Thanjavur Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary remains as a demonstration of the magnificence of the Chola line and the rich social legacy of Tamil Nadu. Its compositional splendor, verifiable importance, and profound emanation keep on enthralling guests and make it a must-visit objective for those inspired by craftsmanship, history, and otherworldliness. Design: The engineering of the Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary is a fine illustration of Dravidian sanctuary engineering, which arrived at its top during the Chola time frame. The sanctuary's vimana is developed in a pyramidal shape, comprising of 13 stories and an octagonal vault at the top. The sanctuary complex likewise includes an enormous patio, forcing passages, and unpredictably cut gopurams (entrance towers). Frescoes and Canvases: The walls of the Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary are embellished with perfect frescoes and works of art that portray different fanciful stories, scenes from the Hindu sagas, and the existences of the Chola lords. These vivid canvases have endure everyday hardship and proposition bits of knowledge into the creative abilities of the Chola administration. Nandi Sculpture: The sanctuary complex houses a tremendous sculpture of Nandi, the hallowed bull and mount of Master Shiva. Cut out of a solitary stone, this Nandi sculpture estimates around 16 feet long and 13 feet in level. It is one of the biggest solid Nandi sculptures in India and is a striking work of art of model. Periya Kovil: The Thanjavur Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary is frequently alluded to as the "Periya Kovil," which means "Large Sanctuary" in the neighborhood Tamil language. The title "Periya Kovil" is a demonstration of the sanctuary's magnificence and its status as one of the biggest and most huge sanctuaries in South India. UNESCO World Legacy Site: In acknowledgment of its engineering and social importance, the Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary was engraved as an UNESCO World Legacy Site in 1987. It is viewed as a show-stopper of the Chola tradition's creative and structural accomplishments and is a huge milestone throughout the entire existence of sanctuary engineering in India. Protection Endeavors: Throughout the long term, different reclamation and preservation drives have been attempted to safeguard the Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary. These endeavors have involved specialists in paleohistory, craftsmanship reclamation, and design to guarantee that the sanctuary's greatness and verifiable importance are kept up with for people in the future. Social Importance: The Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary isn't just a strict site yet in addition a middle for social exercises. Customary music, dance exhibitions, and strict parades are held consistently, drawing in craftsmen, researchers, and devotees from everywhere the world. These occasions give a stage to displaying the rich social legacy of Tamil Nadu. The Thanjavur Brihadeeswarar Sanctuary keeps on being an image of compositional splendor, strict dedication, and social pride. Its superb presence and profound mood make it a famous milestone, drawing in huge number of guests every year who wonder about its greatness and look for comfort in its sacrosanct air.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Kollimalai: Grand Slopes Retreat
Kollimalai: Grand Slopes Retreat Kollimalai, otherwise called Kolli Slopes, is a beautiful mountain range situated in the Namakkal locale of the Indian province of Tamil Nadu. It is a famous traveler objective and a sanctuary for nature darlings and experience devotees. The slopes are important for the Eastern Ghats, a mountain range that stretches along the eastern bank of India.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History
Kanyakumari's Marvels
Kanyakumari's Marvels Kanyakumari, otherwise called Cape Comorin, is an entrancing seaside town situated at the southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent. It holds extraordinary social, verifiable, and geological importance, making it a famous vacationer location in India. How about we investigate the miracles of Kanyakumari.
By vinoth kumar10 months ago in History