Heroes And Heroines of Indian Republic

What is mean by Republic

A republic is a form of government in which the power is held by the people or their elected representatives, rather than by a monarch or dictator. In a republic, the head of state is usually a president or a governor, who is elected by the people. The president or governor serves as the chief executive and is responsible for enforcing the laws and policies of the government.

A republic also has a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws and principles that define the powers and duties of the government and the rights of the citizens. The constitution is considered the supreme law of the land and any laws or actions that conflict with it are considered unconstitutional.

In a republic, the people have the right to vote and to participate in the political process through free and fair elections. It is a government of the people, by the people and for the people.

In short, republic is a system of government in which the people have the power to elect their leaders and make decisions about how they are governed.

Republic Day in India

Republic Day in India is celebrated on January 26th each year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly on this day in 1950.

The adoption of the Constitution marked the transition of India from a British colony to a republic, with a democratically elected government and a written set of fundamental rights for its citizens.

This day is considered one of the most important national holidays in India and is celebrated with parades, cultural performances, and speeches from political leaders. It's a day to celebrate the nation's democratic heritage, and the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

Republic Day HEROS

1.Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, who is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He played a key role in drafting the Constitution and worked tirelessly to ensure that the rights of marginalized groups were protected.

2.Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, who delivered a historic "Tryst with Destiny" speech on the eve of India's independence and was instrumental in the adoption of the Constitution.

3.Sardar Patel, India's first deputy Prime minister and Minister of home affairs, who played a key role in the integration of the princely states of India into a united nation after the British withdrawal.

4.Rajendra Prasad, India's first President, who took office on the day of the Constitution's adoption and served as the head of state during a crucial period in India's history.

5.Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, who inspired many with his non-violent resistance and message of peace and equality.

Republic Day HEROINES

1. Sarojini Naidu, who was an Indian independence activist, a poet and a leader of the Indian National Congress. She was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress and the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state.

2.Indira Gandhi, who was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. She served as Prime Minister for three consecutive terms and played an important role in shaping India's domestic and foreign policy.

3.Mother Teresa, who was a Catholic nun of Albanian ethnicity and Indian citizenship, who lived most of her life in India. She was a humanitarian and philanthropist who devoted her life to serving the poor and needy, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work.

4.Kamala Nehru, was a freedom fighter, an important leader of the Indian independence movement and the wife of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister.

5.Rani Lakshmi Bai, was the Queen of the Maratha-ruled state of Jhansi in North India and one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and her heroism and leadership during the rebellion made her an icon in Indian nationalist movement.

As of January 25th, 2023, India has celebrated 72 Republic Days since the country officially became a republic on January 26th, 1950.