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Short Term vs Long Term Investment — Which is better

When you start investing, the most common question that may arise is this- Short-term or long-term investment, which is good? So, here is a detailed article where we discuss both of them and let our readers find the better-suited solution. Let’s start by knowing about each of them specifically.

By marketfundaPublished 2 years ago 4 min read
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Short-term Investment

The investment undertaken for a short time span comes under this. Supposedly, you brought a share to sell it within hours, then that is a short-term investment. Mostly, this is a common kind of investment. Any investment that we make for less than a year is categorized as a short-term investment.

Most tradesmen will handle a short-term investment for several months at the most, studying to book profit off buoyancy and near-term earnings.

While any asset can be a short-term investment, most will experience a few familiar trait structures. They will traditionally be unstable assets, letting the price progress instantly enough for investors to book profit of the asset within a slight period.

They will generally have relatively small price inclinations. Conclusively, a short-term investment will also regularly be highly liquid, supporting investors to sell the asset reasonably swiftly.

Some common examples of short term investments are-

Treasury bills, Gilt Funds, Ultra short term debt funds, Low duration debt funds, Money market funds, bank fixed deposits, company fixed deposits, Post office time deposits, Recurring deposits, Sweep-in-Fixed Deposits, Large-cap mutual funds.

If you plan to become a day trader or an active trader, this kind of investment is suitable for you. Short-term investments, are those you design to use to reach financial goals within a more abbreviated time structure. You may require the money to implement a durable income source.

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When to choose Short-term investment?

Choose this if you might have urgent needs to acquire money. If there is a situation where you may need money immediately, this investment is what you need.

You will get a regular source of income with this investment. It might not be a huge amount subjected to the market risk. But this can be a regular source for sure of the variant amount.

At times, the income that you make out of this won’t be high but it would be a stable source. The amount can vary depending upon the kind of asset you invest in.

If your goals are short-term then this has to be your choice.

Long-term Investment

As the name suggests, the antonym of a short-term investment is a long-term investment. This aids in a longer span of time investment. Long-term investments are financial tools that you hold for more than a year. Most traders hold these investments for many years at a time, curating them into portfolios with a specific strategy, college funds, and long-term savings accounts.

They provide opportunities for growth in your portfolio because you know you won’t access the money for a significant amount of time.

Just like short-term investments, any asset can be a long-term investment. Nonetheless, generally, long-term investments achieve value gradually but predictably, offering them more useful assets to hold over several years. Investors will also normally handle illiquid assets as long-term investments.

One of the popular long-term investments in real estate. Many people buy homes as an investment that they will hold for years, allowing the property to accumulate profit. The process of buying and selling a house, which makes this investment very illiquid, would make this a difficult short-term investment but is less of a problem over a period of years.

Some examples of long-term investments

Stocks, real estate, gold, mutual-funds, Lic plans policies, etc.

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When should you choose Long term investment?

A long-term investment is chosen when you have enough time to let the profit accumulate in an ample amount of time. There is no immediate need to have money at hand.

You have a long time before you retire. Yes, if you are a young investor then this form of investment is definitely for you.

Also, if you are someone who is concerned about inflation in the future, you can go for a long-term investment. Because long-term investments, like stocks, are often regarded as less reliable than other assets, they give a more powerful potential rate of return over time, supporting a better outcome of keeping your buying power.

Comparison

The comparison between short-term investment and long-term investment is neutral. Both of them have their own pros and cons. Anytime you’re planning an investment approach, you require to analyze both long-term and short-term goals and pick investments that match your aspirations.

Finding balance is an essential part of setting together a portfolio that works for you. To say one is better than the other wouldn’t be accurate. So, here are some bullets to refer to in the conclusion.

Short-term investments help to achieve one’s short-term goals. The highlight of this type of investment is the low-risk rate. If you are ready to take higher risks then you should choose long-term investments.

You should choose a short-term investment if you want to save your capital. One should opt for this if they want moderate returns.

You should have a blend of long-term and short-term investments in your portfolio to make it versatile.

Long-term investments are those that provide you to build your portfolio and satisfy goals several years — or even decades — in the future.

Short-term investments are planned for aims that are closer at hand and can afford entrance to returns recognized safer.

These are the major points to consider before you choose the type of investment. Be it a short-term or long-term investment, you should be very clear about your goals and the capital at hand. Time is another crucial factor to consider as you arrive at an investment decision.

Did this article help you to get a clearer idea about the two different kinds of investment you can have? Let us know what do you want to know more about this! Drop your reviews and suggestions in the comment section below!

There are many other ways to learn stock market for beginners in India, do try that.

Happy investing!

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