Cats are not as obedient as dogs? Only working dogs do not have work cats, because cat's IQ is lower than dogs?

As a human pet, dogs can help humans work and become specialized working dogs such as police dogs and guide dogs, but they are also unable to do cats that are domesticated by humans into pets.

Handsome Dubin working dog and underage Germany work dog

Why is there only a working dog without a working cat? Is it because the cat's IQ is not as good as a dog, or because they are not obedient? Or because humans have not completely domesticated cats like cats?

The current cats are always working, cats are sleeping

Diligent working dog

Human domestication dogs have a long history and can be traced back to more than 10,000 years ago. From then on, dogs must bear their own work responsibilities in human society.

In ancient times, dogs' main job was to be alert. Their sense of smell and hearing was more developed than humans. They could find danger in advance in a brutal natural environment and use warnings to exchange human care and food for them.

Later, the relationship between dogs and humans became closer. The trained dogs learned to help humans hunt, and there were hunting dogs that were very common around the world in ancient times.

Over time, the variety differences between different dogs are increasing, and the training of human dogs is becoming more and more professional. For example, during the Tang Dynasty in my country, there are special "dog houses" used to cultivate hunting dogs dedicated to the royal family. Essence

Trained dogs can help humans to complete more and more complicated work, and they gradually produce specialized working dogs.

In the Northeast region of Siberia and China, because of the bad climate conditions, dogs that can bear the cold and cold have assumed important duties of transportation, such as Siberian sled dogs, Chinese wolf dogs, etc. Transportation.

On the ancient battlefield, dogs also appeared very early. According to research, as early as 4,500 years ago, the dog had begun to follow the battlefield with humans.

In the 19th century, Germany began to cultivate military dogs in the 19th century. During World War II, dogs in the battlefield helped humans to complete many jobs, warning, and finding ambush. work dog.

Another most common working dog is police dogs. They have to work a lot of work. Daily patrols, tracing clues, investigating dangerous substances, etc. Each police dog must be strictly screening and training At the age of 2, he starts to work. Generally, it is necessary to serve for 8-12 years, and there are danger of risk due to public injuries or even sacrifices.

In addition to the military dogs, search and rescue dogs are also a very important working dog. These search and rescue dogs are born with a lively sense of olfactory character. They also have to undergo strict training and examinations. Whenever they disaster, they need to rely on their sense of smell to find survivors.

After the 2012 Wenchuan earthquake, 67 search and rescue dogs were taken to the disaster area and found about 70%of the survivors. Later, they were all rated as the "Earthquake Restaurant Dog". By October 2, 2021, this was 67 search and rescue dogs have died.

Bingjie is the last Wenchuan search and rescue dog. When it went to Wenchuan, he was just 1 year old. His claws and mouths were cut. A total of 13 survivors were rescued

In addition, there are also working dogs such as guide dogs, care dogs, guard dogs, and spiritual soothing dogs, which can greatly help in ordinary people's lives.

Guide dogs and cursor dogs can take care of the daily living of blind and inconvenient life. The training and assessment of these puppies are very detailed. Once the job is basically a day -to -day work, it is necessary to work all day. When the age response and physical strength start, these Working dogs must be laid off, and their working life is usually shorter than military dogs.

A golden -haired dog named Griffin can take care of the owner's ordinary living and living

The guard dogs are some strong dogs. After training, they can distinguish different dangerous conditions and assume their responsibilities to protect the safety of the owner. As for the work of psychological soothe dogs, they are responsible for providing comfort treatment for some people with psychological or mental illness. According to the actual use, the treatment effect is not bad.

Common guardian breeds are all fierce big dogs

Since working dogs can do so many things, it is also a cat that has been domesticated by human beings for tens of thousands of years. Can't it really work like a dog?

Why don't cats work?

Almost everyone knows that working dogs, but why no one says "working cats"? In fact, the kittens working for humans are not without, but they are far less versatile as dogs.

The cause of this difference is mainly limited by the nature of species.

Family pet cats can't resist the temptation of catching birds

Almost 10,000 years ago, the ancestors of cats and dogs were seduced by human food and took the initiative to approach humans. When they understand that they can change to food as long as they do something, they gradually complete the process of "self -domestication" and stay with humans.

The ancestor of the dog is a wolf. He is born with the habit of living. Even the stray dogs on the street will be in groups of operations. The group living of dogs and wolves is different from cats such as lions. Inside their groups, they have With strict hierarchical system, socialization is high.

Even stray dogs will become in groups to act together

In terms of wolves, the strongest leader is often a male wolf. In addition to the leader, the highest status is the spouse of the leader. Under the leadership of the leader, the wolves can use tactics such as tracking and guerrillas to capture prey.

Sometimes the wolves will accept the males other than the leader, and they will be expelled from adult males like lions. The order of the wolf group shows strict hierarchical order between members.

The leaders can eat the most precedent, and they can also eat the most nutritious internal organs. After they finish eating, the most capable group of wolves and cubs in the family can open meals. Finally Essence

The body shape of dogs is generally small, and the largest Canadian Timberwolves are not as good as adult lions and Sibal tigers. The strength of a single wolf is not strong. Only group living can ensure their preference success rate. Therefore Wolf Sky has collective consciousness and can strictly abide by the hierarchical system.

The dogs perfectly inherit the habit of living and collective consciousness of the wolves, and because they have long been incorporated into the social relations of human beings. Therefore, in the dog's consciousness, they also follow the model of wolves when they get along with humans.

The dog's obedience and love for the owner are very obvious

As long as the dog treats the owner as the leader, they will show extremely high obedience, and after strict training, they can become a working dog that prohibit. Of course, there are also dogs like Husky's strong self -awareness, because the owner is basically not regarded as the leader, so the obedience is extremely poor, and you can't do any job except for the post of Siberia's sled.

And cats are completely different. Except for lions, cats are living alone. Adult cats will only live together for a short period of time, and the degree of socialization is usually low.

The lone cat hunter needs to find prey and judge the attack timing, and also need to guard their own territory alone. They are similar to the same kind of survival competition. There is no concept of obedience and domination. powerful.

Therefore, even if they are domesticated cats, they have no grade concepts that follow the leader in their natural nature. The relationship between equal cooperation.

Cats do not think that the owner is his own leader. Everything they do is based on their own judgment. Generally speaking, there is no obedience, and they cannot be strictly trained like a dog and become very professional working cats.

Is there a job that cats can do?

In the No. 10 Tangning Street, where the British Prime Minister lived, there was a "Cabinet Office Chief Mouse Catcher". It was invited to the Prime Minister's Palace in 2011. This year is 16 years old. Still sitting in a "official position".

This is a raccoon cat named "Larry", and its "chief mouse capture" job is to catch mice and drive away the stray animals that break into Tangning Street.

In the past, people felt that cat catching mice was their only job. In ancient times, food was the most important material of people, and the previous storage technology did not stop mice who are good at playing holes, and mice who lived with humans carried many bacterial viruses and parasites. The mouse harm was a very headache. The problem.

Therefore, people raised cats in the past basically to solve mouse harm, and even brought them to warships to become a "ship cat" that was officially served.

In the 19th and 17th centuries, it was an era of global geography. Europeans found the New World in the global sailing. China also had Zheng and the west of the Ming Dynasty, and the cats also appeared in that era.

At that time, the ships were mainly wooden structures, and the speed was not fast, so every time they sailed, they had to reserve a lot of food. Mouse who slipped with food would bite the hull, steal food, carry viruses and parasites, so there was " "Ship Cat" position.

Even in the later World War II, the mice on the warship would still bite the wires and cause an accident. Therefore, the position of the "ship cat" has been retained. Now in some Western troops, there are still such in the warships and submarines. Worked kittens.

In addition to serving in the army, some institutions will also officially give kittens for official work and compilation. For example, in 2007, a Japanese company made a Sanhua cat called "Xiaoyu" and appointed as the permanent permanent of the Power Railway Guizhi Station. Honorary webmaster.

This kitten was originally a stray cat who often moved at this railway station. After a long time, it was called "cat webmaster" by tourists. The company also tailored a uniform and webmaster hat.

After Xiaoyu's work, the work does not need to catch mouse catching. It has become a mascot and wealth cat for this station, attracting a large number of tourists. In one year, it brought the company's economic benefits of about 85 million yuan.

There are many "working cats" like Xiaoyu. Hudsfield Station in the UK also has a kitten called "Felix". Because he is good at catching mice, inspecting stations and receiving tourists. The formal position of the controller ".

Coincidentally, there is a mayor who has worked for 20 years in the United States, a wandering orange cat named Steu. It didn't take long after it was born in 1997, it was elected by the residents of the small town of Talkitner as the honorary mayor. The best mayor. "

In fact, people can see that the "work" of these kittens is responsible for cuteness, and their existence itself has the function of healing people's hearts and comforting spirit.

This ability of kittens is proof of scientific research. There have been zoologists studied that the proportion of facial features of the cat is very similar to that of human babies. The eyes are large and round, the small nose and small mouth, and the face lines are blunt and non -aggressive. The desire to protect, so many people can't refuse kittens.

In addition, everyone who has raised cats knows that when cats feel safe and comfortable, they will make a unique snoring sound. Even big cats like tigers and lions will have the same performance. After research, the sound wave frequency of this snoring sound is in the comfort zone of human hearing, which can relax people, and even have a function that helps wound recovery.

To sum up, in fact, cats and dogs have found their own jobs in human society. It ’s just that the dog is too obedient, so he has worked hard and has a mature“ civil servant industry ”. With their cuteness, cats can always mix some special preparations of“ tailor -made ”.