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A Beginner-Friendly Fish Breeding Guide

Fish breeding in aquariums

By Anne BritsPublished 3 years ago 5 min read
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A Beginner-Friendly Fish Breeding Guide
Photo by Muneer ahmed ok on Unsplash

Breeding is an integral part of fishkeeping and everyone who is into the hobby must have a basic knowledge of how the entire breeding process takes place. Yes, we do agree that it can seem a bit daunting at first, but with the right approach and understanding of fish anatomy, you would be able to gain a basic knowledge of how to breed your fish at home. So, today we are going to help you learn the most important aspects of fish breeding.

From selecting the time for breeding to selecting the ideal pair for breeding, from the creation of an ideal breeding environment to the after-care of fries, we are going to cover everything. So, bring out your notepads and start learning about fish breeding with us.

Understanding the Ideal Time for Fish Breeding

The first order of the business is to learn which is the ideal time for fish breeding? Generally speaking, most species of fish prefer to breed during the spring season when the daylight lengthens and temperature of the water warms up. In order to achieve this environment in your home, all you need to do is replicate the same in your fish tank.

It is simpler than you think. You need to ensure that the lights on your fish tank stay on for a longer period and that the temperature of the tank water is increased to a desirable degree. In addition, make sure that the pair of fish you are about to breed have access to high protein food. All of these would help condition your fish to reproduce healthily.

The basic idea is to trick your fish into believing that it is that time of the year when they need to breed. Essentially, the way you set up your aquarium tank and water conditions will play a vital role in stimulating the spawning process.

Selecting the Ideal Pair of Fish to Breed

Fishkeeping is a demanding hobby and you need to be dedicated. Speaking of dedication, this is probably the hardest part in the entire breeding process and you would have to practice patience while selecting the ideal pair of fish to breed.

It is recommended that you keep in mind the size of your fish, the colour of your fish as well the vigour of your fish in mind while making your choice since that will directly impact how the young fries would look like.

Therefore, if you are looking for specimens, then go to your local aquarium store. Please ensure that the aquarium store you are going to is certified and the fish that are sold there are conditioned. We suggest you go buy them either in late winter or early spring.

In many tropical fish farms, fish are usually bred in indoor aquariums and the young fires are then placed in outdoor ponds so that they can grow to their proper size. From there, they are shipped to various aquarium stores. During their stay in the ponds, they are given adequate live foods which are crucial during the early days of the fries since that help in satiating their nutrient needs.

By the time autumn hits, the fries get matured and you would find them ready to breed in your local fish store. Again, we can’t stress enough as to how important it is to buy your pair of fish from a safe and reputed space since the last thing you want is for your pet to carry infection or parasite to your fish tank at home. So, be safe at all cost!

Care Guide for the Breeding Fish

It would be great if you can organize a separate tank for your fish to breed since the less the interference from other external forces are there, the smoother the entire breeding process would be. This is because your main tank could have different lighting, water temperature, tank mates, filtration system, etc. that would not favour the breeding process. So, try to get a separate breeding tank.

As per the type of fish you are about to breed, you then need to provide them with the appropriate food, substrate and décor. These are usually determined by the egg-laying style of your fish. It is suggested that during breeding, you need to feed your fish more than usual. So, try to feed them thrice a day. However, don’t over-feed them and jeopardise their health. This is primarily because fish need a lot of energy during breeding and protein-rich food will help them in staying healthy during breeding.

As for the food choices are concerned, we ask you to feed live Brine Shrimp to both the male and the female fish. In the event you are unable to procure live Brine Shrimp, then you can settle for frozen Brine Shrimp as well.

In some species, it is ideal to separate the females from the males with the help of a glass partition. This way they can stay away from each other while still being able to view each other. This increases the need to breed when the chance comes. As we said earlier, the water of the breeding tank must be slightly warmer than that of your main tank. However, make sure not to burn off your fish. Besides, you also need to take care of the alkalinity, water hardness level and pH level depending on the species you are about to breed.

The creation of these situations will help in the female fish prepare better for the breeding process. She will get loaded up with eggs or roe.

After Care of the Young Fries

You need to work round the clock to take care of these tiny creatures. Feed them infusoria as their first food. These would give them the nourishment they need during those initial days. Infusoria refers to the tiny organisms that you find in the water. It includes algae, small crustaceans, protozoa, and bacteria.

So, try to follow the aforementioned guideline and master the art of fish breeding at the comfort of your home. Remember, the health of your fish should be your priority. This shouldn’t be treated as a fun activity. Be responsible for their health.

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