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How to transform your physique

Simple tips to upgrade your physical state.

By Matteo ScarpaPublished 11 months ago 5 min read
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    How to lose fat:

The best way to lose stubborn fat involves a combination of a healthy diet, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes. Here are some tips:

1-Create a calorie deficit: To lose fat, you need to consume fewer calories than you burn. Calculate your daily calorie needs and aim to eat slightly fewer calories than that. Focus on nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

2-Include strength training: Incorporate resistance exercises into your fitness routine. Strength training helps build muscle mass, which can increase your metabolism and aid in fat loss. It also helps improve your overall body composition.

3-High-intensity interval training (HIIT): Incorporate HIIT workouts into your routine. These workouts involve short bursts of intense exercise followed by brief recovery periods. HIIT can help boost your metabolism and burn more calories in a shorter amount of time.

4-Reduce refined carbs and sugar: Minimize your intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages. These items can contribute to weight gain and make it harder to lose stubborn fat. Instead, choose whole, unprocessed foods that are rich in fiber and nutrients.

5-Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. It can help control hunger, support digestion, and keep your body functioning optimally.

6-Get enough sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. Sufficient sleep is important for overall health and can support weight loss efforts by regulating appetite and hormone levels.

7-Manage stress: High stress levels can lead to emotional eating and hinder fat loss. Practice stress-management techniques such as meditation, yoga, or engaging in hobbies you enjoy.

Remember, losing fat takes time and consistency. It's essential to adopt healthy habits that you can maintain in the long term. If you have any underlying health conditions or concerns, it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine.

How to gain muscle:

If your state regards to gain muscle mass, you need to follow a combination of proper nutrition and a well-designed strength training program. Here are some tips:

1-Eat a calorie surplus: Consume more calories than your body burns in a day to support muscle growth. Focus on consuming nutrient-dense foods that provide a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats.

2-Consume enough protein: Protein is essential for muscle growth and repair. Aim to consume around 1.2-2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. Good sources of protein include lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and plant-based protein sources like tofu and tempeh.

3-Strength training: Incorporate resistance training exercises into your routine. Focus on compound exercises that target multiple muscle groups such as squats, deadlifts, bench presses, rows, and overhead presses. Aim to progressively increase the weight and intensity of your workouts over time.

4-Train with proper technique: Focus on maintaining proper form and technique during your exercises. This helps target the intended muscles effectively and reduces the risk of injury.

5-Progressive overload: Continuously challenge your muscles by gradually increasing the weight, reps, or sets in your workouts. This progressive overload stimulates muscle growth and adaptation.

6-Get enough rest and recovery: Allow your muscles time to recover and grow by incorporating rest days into your training schedule. Sleep is also crucial for muscle repair, so aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.

7-Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to support optimal muscle function and recovery.

8-Consider supplementation: Some individuals may benefit from supplements such as protein powder, creatine, or branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs). However, it's best to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian before starting any supplementation.

Remember, building muscle takes time and consistency. It's important to have realistic expectations and be patient with the process. If you're new to strength training or have any underlying health conditions, it's advisable to consult with a fitness professional or healthcare provider to design a program that suits your individual needs.

Training exercises:

Here are some specific exercises that can help you build muscle mass:

1-Squats: Squats are a compound exercise that targets the muscles of the lower body, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. They can be performed with body weight or added resistance such as barbells or dumbbells.

2-Deadlifts: Deadlifts work multiple muscle groups, including the back, glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps. They are excellent for overall strength and muscle development. Be sure to maintain proper form to prevent injury.

3-Bench Press: The bench press primarily targets the chest muscles (pectoralis major and minor) along with the shoulders and triceps. It can be performed using a barbell or dumbbells.

4-Shoulder Press: The shoulder press, also known as the overhead press, targets the shoulder muscles (deltoids) and the triceps. It can be performed with a barbell, dumbbells, or a shoulder press machine.

5-Pull-Ups/Chin-Ups: Pull-ups and chin-ups are great for developing the muscles of the back, including the latissimus dorsi. They also engage the biceps and forearms. If you're unable to do full pull-ups, start with assisted variations or use resistance bands.

6-Lunges: Lunges target the muscles of the lower body, particularly the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. They can be performed with body weight or by holding dumbbells in each hand.

7-Dumbbell Rows: Dumbbell rows are an effective exercise for targeting the muscles of the back, including the latissimus dorsi and rhomboids. They can be performed with one arm at a time while supporting your body with the opposite arm and leg on a bench.

8-Bicep Curls: Bicep curls isolate and target the muscles of the biceps. They can be performed with dumbbells, barbells, or using cable machines.

Remember to start with weights that challenge you but still allow you to maintain proper form. Gradually increase the weight as you get stronger and more comfortable with the exercises. It's also a good idea to vary your workouts and include different exercises to target all major muscle groups. If you're unsure about proper technique or form, consider working with a qualified fitness professional to ensure you perform the exercises correctly and safely.

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  • Sergio Scarpa11 months ago

    Very interesting article, love the simplicity and the way it explains how to keep fit.

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