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One Of The Most Famous Orgies In History Was Held By Former Cardinal Cesare Borgia at the Papal Palace in 1501

Referred to as the the “Banquet of Chestnuts” or later as the “Night of a Thousand Chestnuts”

By Jessica BuggPublished 3 years ago 4 min read
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Photo Courtesy of History Today

A symbol of virtue and holiness the Papal Palace Has a Much More Salacious Past

Around the world and throughout history, people have looked to Rome and the Catholic Church as a symbol of virtue, morality, and a compass to guide the average person away from temptation and towards more ethereal pursuits.

One main exception to an institution that exposes chastity, self denial, and almost essentially repression of all innately humans desires, was the time the former Cardinal Cesare Borgia decided to host a dinner at the Papal Palace.

Who Was Cesare Borgia?

Cesare Borgia’s life inspired Machiavelli’a political commentary The Prince or El Principe. Born out of wedlock and therefore deemed illegitimate, Cesare was the child of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia who would later be known as Pope Alexander VI and Vanozza dei Cattanei (his mistress) on September 13, 1475.

Shocked that a Cardinal and then later a Pope had an illegitimate child? Just wait for the rest of Cesare’s story.

It is believed by historians that Pope Sixtus absolved Cesare of validating his legitimacy or lack thereof in a papal bull in October 1840.

Education and Religious Career of Cesare Borgia

Cesare Borgia was well educated even by modern standards. Cesare had a focus in the study of law and at the age of 15 became Bishop of Pamplona and would go onto become Archbishop of Valencia at age 17.

Cesare became a Cardinal in the Catholic Church when his father became Pope. Ahh nepotism at its finest. Cesare was 18 years old when he became a Cardinal.

Cesare loved sex

And is estimated to have fathered over 11 illegitimate children, share a lover with his brother who mysteriously was murdered, and was known for hosting orgies and other pleasure parties where The Who’s Who of Rome and Italy would gather to partake in the flesh festivities.

Cesare Decides To Resign

Although prepared for a career in the church since essentially birth, Cesare chose to become the first person in history to resign from the position of Cardinal and would go onto become the Duke of Valintois by King Louis XII of France.

Cesare would go on to become a quite accomplished member of the military but one event hosted by Cesare Borgia would go onto live in infamy.

The Dinner Party AKA The Banquet of Chestnuts

On October 30–31, 1501, Cesare Borgia decided to host a supper at the Papal Palace (it is not lost on me that this was essentially a Halloween party). Most of what we know of the events of the night were recorded in a diary by Protonotary Apostolic and Master of Ceremonies (wow what a name for this event), Johann Burchard.

Here is an excerpt from Burchard’s recording of the events that night:

On the evening of the last day of October, 1501, Cesare Borgia arranged a banquet in his chambers in the Vatican with “fifty honest prostitutes”,[2] called courtesans, who danced after dinner with the attendants and others who were present, at first in their garments, then naked.[3] After dinner the candelabra with the burning candles were taken from the tables and placed on the floor, and chestnuts were strewn around, which the naked courtesans picked up, creeping on hands and knees between the chandeliers, while the Pope, Cesare, and his sister Lucretia looked on. Finally, prizes were announced for those who could perform the act most often with the courtesans, such as tunics of silk, shoes, barrets, and other things.

Fifty of Only The Best and Most Beautiful Prostitutes or Courtesans

Approximately 50 prostitutes were hired to entertain the guests of Borgia’s dinner. They were beautiful and expensive. The best Rome had to offer.

The guest list was comprised of Borgia’s closest confidantes and the party included delectable food and wine. The prostitutes danced to entertain. First with themselves, then with the guests.

As the night drew on, the servants began taking candelabras from the tables and putting them on the floor along with strewing chestnuts about the floor.

The women crawled about on all fours picking up the chestnuts with their hands, toes, mouths, breasts, and private areas (I don’t know if I could pick up a chestnut with my vagina but I kind of want to try now).

Guests began to throw jewelry, gloves, and other valuables onto the floor for the dancers to pick up. Guests who were more bold chose to join the dancers on the floor and engage in all sorts of sexual activity.

And Then Prizes Were Awarded

It is not recorded who decided to award prizes at the dinner but winners in the following categories are believed to have been awarded:

-Most Orgasms

-Most Partners

-Most Amount of Cum (Ejaculate)

-Longest Time Spent Having Sex

The winners were given tunics, silk, and other prizes. I believe after researching that only the party guests were eligible to win the prizes as the dancers/prostitutes/courtesans had already been compensated to attend and perform.

Church Refutes The Dinner Happened

Many church leaders throughout the ages have refuted the existence of such a party. However, it seems a bit detailed to have truly just been made up by a jealous competitor of the Borgia family as some allege.

One thing is for certain, I won’t look at a chestnut the same again.

Sources:

Wikipedia: Cesar Borgia

Wikipedia: Banquet of Chestnuts

Death of Cesare Borgia

Was the Banquet of Chestnuts a Pinnacle of Religious Hypocrisy or Just One Hell of a Party?

fact or fiction
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