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HUMANS ON PLANET MARS

MARS

By SALEEM REHMATPublished about a year ago 3 min read
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HUMANS ON PLANET MARS
Photo by Mike Kiev on Unsplash

Humans on Planet Mars

The prospect of humans setting foot on the planet Mars has captured the imagination of scientists, researchers, and the general public for decades. This fascination with the possibility of colonizing and exploring the red planet has been the subject of numerous movies, books, and TV shows. However, the idea of sending humans to Mars is not just the stuff of science fiction. With advances in technology and increasing knowledge about the Martian environment, a manned mission to Mars is now within reach.

The exploration of Mars by humans has been a long-term goal for space agencies around the world, including NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The mission would require a significant investment of resources, technology, and human capital. It is estimated that the cost of sending humans to Mars could range from $6 billion to $500 billion, depending on the complexity and scope of the mission.

There are many reasons why humans want to go to Mars. One of the primary reasons is scientific exploration. Mars is a planet with a unique geology and atmosphere, and scientists believe that it holds important clues about the history and evolution of our solar system. By studying Mars, scientists hope to gain a better understanding of the formation of planets, the conditions that support life, and the potential for habitable worlds beyond our own.

Another reason for sending humans to Mars is the potential for future colonization. The concept of terraforming, or modifying the Martian environment to make it habitable for humans, has been discussed for decades. Although the idea is still in the realm of science fiction, there are some who believe that it could be possible in the future. If humans were to establish a permanent presence on Mars, it could serve as a stepping stone for further exploration of the solar system and the potential for expanding human civilization beyond Earth.

However, there are significant challenges to overcome before humans can set foot on Mars. One of the biggest challenges is the harsh Martian environment. Mars is a hostile world with extreme temperatures, high radiation levels, and a thin atmosphere that cannot support human life. To survive on Mars, humans would need to live in pressurized habitats and wear space suits when venturing outside.

Another major challenge is the length of the journey to Mars. The trip to Mars takes around 6-8 months, depending on the position of the planets in their orbits. During this time, the crew would be exposed to the dangers of space radiation and the physical and psychological stress of being confined to a small spacecraft for an extended period.

Despite these challenges, progress is being made towards sending humans to Mars. In 2020, NASA launched the Mars 2020 mission, which included the Perseverance rover and the Ingenuity helicopter. The goal of the mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial life, study the geology and climate of Mars, and pave the way for future human missions. NASA is also planning to launch the Artemis program, which aims to land the first woman and the next man on the Moon by 2024 and establish a sustainable presence on the lunar surface. The knowledge and technology gained from the Artemis program will be essential for future missions to Mars and beyond.

In addition to NASA, other space agencies and private companies are also working towards sending humans to Mars. The ESA is planning to launch the ExoMars rover in 2022, which will search for signs of past and present life on Mars. The CNSA has also announced plans for a Mars sample return mission in the 2030s.

Private companies such as SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk, have also expressed a strong interest in Mars exploration. SpaceX is developing the Starship, a reusable spacecraft designed to transport humans and cargo to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. The company plans

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