Lessons
The Influence of Apartheid-Era Architecture on Modern Urban Design
The legacy of apartheid, South Africa's system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s, continues to shape the country's urban landscape and architectural identity. Apartheid-era architecture, characterized by its stark divisions, spatial inequalities, and symbolic expressions of power and exclusion, has left indelible marks on South Africa's cities, influencing everything from infrastructure and housing to social dynamics and urban planning. In this article, we explore the profound impact of apartheid-era architecture on modern urban design and the ongoing efforts to reimagine and reshape South Africa's built environment.
By Zakhele Mazibuko3 years ago in History
Ease of Making War
“No national debt shall be contracted in connection with the external affairs of the state." There is no cause for suspicion if help for the national economy is sought inside or outside the state (e.g. for improvements to roads, new settlements, storage of foodstuffs for years of famine, etc.). But a credit system, if used by the powers as an instrument of aggression against one another, shows the power of money in its most dangerous form. For while the debts thereby incurred are always secure against present demands (because not all the creditors will demand payment at the same time), these debts go on growing indefinitely.
By Shafi Faizi3 years ago in History
The Forgotten Kingdom
In the sun-doused embrace of the Aegean Ocean, where legends blend in with history and the mutters of outdated metro establishments resounding through the ages, lies the island of Crete. Here, in the midst of disagreeable scenes and sparkling shorelines, a get-together of current travelers gave an excursion to open the mysteries of perhaps of history's most basic issue: the Minoan human progress that was lost.
By Kyrol Mojikal3 years ago in History
First Love of the Legendary Genius - Albert Einstein. Content Warning.
Albert Einstein is one of the most revered and fascinating names in the annals of scientific history. Einstein is a famous genius, widely admired for his revolutionary theories that have transformed our knowledge of the universe. But behind the scientific genius, there's a sweet story of first love that gives his mysterious character a sympathetic touch.
By Ehra Silverio3 years ago in History
Athenian political figure
As Pericles surveyed the political scene early in his career, he noticed the following phenomenon: Every Athenian political figure believed he was rational, had realistic goals, and plans on how to get there. They all worked hard for their political factions and tried to increase their power. They led Athenian armies into battle and often came out ahead. They strove to expand the empire and bring in more money. And when their political maneuvering suddenly backfired, or the wars turned out badly, they had excellent reasons for why this had happened. They could always blame the opposition or, if need be, the gods.
By Shafi Faizi3 years ago in History
The Enigma of the Lost Colony of Roanoke
The Lost Colony of Roanoke stands as one of the greatest mysteries in American history, apprehending the imaginations of historians, archaeologists, and mystery enthusiasts alike. The story unfolds on Roanoke Island, part of present-day North Carolina, where a group of English colonists mysteriously vanished in the late 16th century. As we delve into the enigma of the Lost Colony, we unravel the facts surrounding this perplexing historical puzzle.
By John Demilade3 years ago in History
Small-foot village and the secret behind that name.
Foot ligation in China In China, there's a village where women have so small but so small that your iPhone phone is bigger than her! It's so small that children's feet are bigger than them. Yeah, that's true, and it's already there, but what village is this? And why is that?
By mahmoud hakeem3 years ago in History
The Voynich Manuscript.
Voynich manuscript, illustrated manuscript written in an unknown language and thought to have been created in the 15th or 16th century. It is named after antiquarian bookseller Wilfrid Voynich, who purchased it in 1912. Scholars and scientists have sought to decipher the text since the manuscript was first discovered. Since 1969 it has been housed in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.
By Rahab Kimondo3 years ago in History
Collapse Of Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was once a powerful empire, known for its Great Pyramids and Sphinx. However, today all that remains are ruins. The downfall of Ancient Egypt is a complex story. Did conquest, civil war, climate, or plague lead to their demise? To understand their end, we must go back to their beginning. How did Egypt become a powerhouse? The answer lies in climate change. The region was once a lush ecosystem, filled with large animals and birds. Tribes settled there, domesticating animals and developing tools. The Badarian people were the first tribe in the area, followed by the Naqada who built a large city. Location was key, as the Naqada controlled the Nile valley and trade. They established relations with Nubia and Mesopotamia, traded their crafts, and developed a system of written symbols. This civilization was on the brink of becoming an empire.
By Nduki Darlington3 years ago in History
