HISTORY OF NEPAL AND HOW NEPAL CONQUERED HALF LAND OF INDIAN TERRTORY

Nepal, officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Here is an overview of the history of Nepal and the relationship between Nepal and the Indian territories.

Ancient History:

Nepal's history dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting human settlements in the Kathmandu Valley as early as the Neolithic period. The region saw the rise and fall of various ancient kingdoms, including the Licchavi and the Malla dynasties. These kingdoms played significant roles in shaping Nepal's culture, art, and architecture.

Unification of Nepal:

In the 18th century, Nepal was divided into several small kingdoms and principalities. It was during this time that King Prithvi Narayan Shah of the Shah dynasty embarked on a campaign to unify these fragmented territories into a single nation. He successfully conquered and consolidated smaller kingdoms one by one and established the Kingdom of Nepal in 1768.

in September 2021, there has been no official declaration or recorded history of a war between Nepal and China. Nepal and China have historically maintained a generally friendly and cooperative relationship.

Nepal and China share a long-standing friendship and have close diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties. China has been a significant development partner for Nepal, providing assistance in various sectors such as infrastructure, trade, and investment. The two countries have also collaborated on initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to enhance connectivity and economic cooperation between Asia, Europe, and Africa.

It's important to note that my information might not be up to date, and there may have been some recent developments beyond my knowledge cutoff in September 2021. If there have been any significant events or changes since then, I recommend referring to reliable news sources for the most current information on the relationship between Nepal and China.

Conquest of Indian Territories:

During the reign of Prithvi Narayan Shah, the Gorkha Kingdom, as Nepal was known at the time, extended its influence beyond its borders and engaged in military campaigns. It is important to note that the territories conquered by the Nepali kings were not considered as parts of the Indian territory at that time.

One of the significant conquests by the Gorkha Kingdom was the capture of the Kathmandu Valley, which was under the control of the Malla kings. This conquest resulted in the unification of various principalities and laid the foundation for modern Nepal.

However, it's worth mentioning that Nepal's expansion under the subsequent Shah kings, such as King Pratap Singh and King Rana Bahadur Shah, faced mixed outcomes. Nepal did engage in conflicts with various neighboring states, including some areas that would later become part of British India, but the extent and nature of these campaigns varied.

Anglo-Nepalese War:

The most notable military conflict involving Nepal and British India was the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816). The East India Company, representing the British Empire, launched a campaign against the expanding Gorkha Kingdom. The war lasted for two years and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli.

Under the terms of the treaty, Nepal had to cede various territories to British India, including parts of the present-day Indian states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and the Terai region of Nepal. This loss of territory significantly altered Nepal's borders, shaping its current geographical boundaries.

It's important to note that since the Anglo-Nepalese War, Nepal and India have maintained diplomatic relations as separate nations, and Nepal is considered an independent country, not a part of Indian territory.

Overall, while Nepal's history includes military campaigns and territorial changes, it is essential to view these events within their historical context and recognize that Nepal and India have distinct national identities and borders.