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Mastering the Rubik's cube

A simple Algorithm for Solving Any Puzzle

By Yong Yi TingPublished 8 months ago 4 min read
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Mastering the Rubik's cube
Photo by Olav Ahrens Røtne on Unsplash

If you've ever stared at a Rubik's Cube, feeling both fascinated and frustrated by its complex patterns and colors, you're not alone. The Rubik's Cube is a classic puzzle that has perplexed generations. However, what if I told you that solving it is easier than you might think? In fact, with just a single algorithm, anyone can conquer the Rubik's Cube – even if you've never solved one before. I put this method to the test, and the results were astonishingly simple and effective. Let's dive into how you can become a Rubik's Cube master with ease.

The Components of a Rubik's Cube

Before we delve into the solution, let's break down what a 3x3 Rubik's Cube consists of. It's composed of three main parts: the center, the edge, and the corner pieces. To understand how the algorithm works, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the Rubik's Cube notation. Each move is represented by a letter, indicating a 90-degree cube rotation. The key letters to remember for this method are R (right), L (left), U (up), D (down), F (front), and B (back). An apostrophe after a letter indicates a counterclockwise rotation, while no apostrophe means a clockwise rotation. Additionally, a number next to a letter signifies the number of turns to make in that direction.

The Algorithm

This algorithm focuses on solving the yellow face of the Rubik's Cube. Before we proceed, take a moment to familiarize yourself with the rotations mentioned above. Once you're comfortable, let's get started with the step-by-step breakdown of the algorithm.

Step 1: Solve the White Cross on the Bottom

Begin by assembling a white cross on the bottom face of the cube. The goal is to align the edges of the white cross with the corresponding colors on the adjacent sides. Follow these simple steps to achieve this:

1. Create a "Daisy" pattern by arranging the white edges to form a flower-like shape.

2. Rotate the top layer with the Daisy pattern to align the edges with the matching center colors.

3. Rotate the entire top layer 180 degrees.

Step 2: Solve the Four Bottom Corner Pieces

In this stage, your objective is to place the bottom corner pieces in their correct positions, ensuring that the white side is solved. Follow these steps to achieve this:

1. Identify a corner piece with a white sticker facing down and use the R U' R' algorithm (right-hand algorithm) to move it to its correct position.

2. Repeat the algorithm for the remaining three corners until all white stickers are facing down.

Step 3: Solve the Four Middle Layer Edge Pieces

Now, focus on solving the middle layer edge pieces so that the outer blocks match the center colors. This stage requires two different algorithms, one for each case:

1. For an edge piece on the left side of the top face, use the L' U L U' algorithm (left-hand algorithm).

2. For an edge piece on the right side of the top face, use the L U L' U' algorithm (right-hand algorithm).

Step 4: Solve the Yellow Cross on the Top Face

Your goal is to form a yellow cross on the top face of the cube. If a yellow line is already present, proceed as follows:

1. Use the R U R' U' algorithm to complete the yellow cross.

Step 5: Solve the Four Top Layer Edge Pieces

Arrange the edges of the yellow cross so that their adjacent colors match the surrounding centers. Use the R U R' U' algorithm when only one edge needs adjustment.

Step 6: Solve the Yellow Corner Pieces on the Top Face

Position the yellow corner pieces correctly, though their orientations aren't essential at this stage.

Step 7: Finalize the Cube

To complete the cube, solve the orientation of the yellow corner pieces. Remember to maintain the solved portions and only focus on orienting the corners correctly.

Congratulations, You're a Rubik's Cube Master!

By following these steps and practicing the algorithms, you'll find yourself consistently solving the Rubik's Cube with ease. While the process might seem overwhelming at first, each step breaks down into manageable tasks. With patience and practice, you'll be impressing your friends and colleagues with your Rubik's Cube-solving skills in no time. Whether you're new to the world of Rubik's Cubes or a seasoned enthusiast, this simple algorithm is your key to mastering the puzzle that has intrigued minds for decades. So go ahead, grab your cube, and embark on the journey to becoming a Rubik's Cube pro!

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Yong Yi Ting

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