How humans could colonize mars

Mars, currently a desolate and icy planet, will one day be sought after by Earth colonists who aim to transform it into a more habitable environment. The crucial first step towards achieving this goal is to raise the temperature on Mars. The primary issue with Mars at present is its extreme coldness, with an average temperature of 80 degrees below zero. To initiate the process of terraforming, we would need to warm Mars to approximately 25 degrees below zero, starting with the warmest regions near the equator. However, generating such a significant amount of heat would require a truly remarkable and dramatic approach. Robert Zubrin, an aerospace engineer, author, and passionate advocate for Mars colonization and terraforming, has contemplated various techniques to address this challenge. Some of his initial ideas involved utilizing hydrogen bombs to melt ice and heat up the atmosphere, or redirecting space rocks from the asteroid belt to crash into Mars. Nevertheless, Zubrin has since reconsidered these approaches, acknowledging that while they may be theoretically feasible, they are not practical in reality. Zubrin envisions a future where Mars becomes a permanent home for human colonists, who would need to endure the process of warming the planet in order to survive and thrive.

The individuals responsible for terraforming Mars will be the residents of Mars themselves. They will be the primary stakeholders with a vested interest in the outcome of the terraforming process. It is unlikely that they would resort to extreme measures such as detonating hydrogen bombs on the South Pole. Instead, a more feasible approach, which has been practiced on Earth for the past 150 years, involves warming up planets by burning fossil fuels. This method involves releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere at a faster rate than the planet can absorb it, thereby enhancing the planet's ability to retain heat from the Sun. This process has already shown promising results on Earth, demonstrating our capability to warm up planets. To replicate this on Mars, it would be necessary to establish small factories on the planet dedicated to producing greenhouse gases. Transporting fossil fuels from Earth would be costly and time-consuming, making it impractical.

Caltech's Marguerita Mera Nova has been conducting research on potent greenhouse gases that can be derived from existing materials on Earth. She has been exposing these gases to infrared light in order to assess their heat-capturing efficiency. While some gases allow energy to pass through them, others, particularly those containing sulfur and fluorine, absorb energy effectively. These gases have a significantly stronger greenhouse effect compared to carbon dioxide, making them highly impactful despite being present in small quantities. Given that both sulfur and fluorine are found in the soil on Mars, one can envision future factories on the planet extracting Mars air and soil to produce these powerful greenhouse gases through a chemical process. The main challenge in the process of warming Mars and potentially introducing life lies in the initial step of manufacturing these gases on a planet lacking infrastructure or existing facilities. Every aspect of this operation would need to be developed from the ground up.

So do you really think that humans could one day colonize mars? And how long do you think that will take... Leave a comment down below and also don't forget to subscribe for more interesting stories like this.



Sorry for the late post ( I usually post stories everyday) it is because I have exams.. so this will most likely be my last story for this week, but while im gone feel free to read my other stories oh and don't forget to subscribe