Ai Qing profile _ inspirational article _ inspirational appreciation

Ai Qing (March 27, 1910 - May 5, 1996), born Jiang Zhenghan, courtesy name Yang Yuan, alias Hai Cheng, used pen names Ejia, Kea, Lin Bi, etc. Born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, he is a modern writer and poet.

After graduating from middle school in 1928, he entered the National West Lake Art Academy in Hangzhou. In 1933, he published his first long poem Dayanhe - My Nanny under his pen name. In 1932, he joined the Chinese Left-wing Artists' Union in Shanghai and engaged in revolutionary literary and artistic activities. In 1935, he published his first collection of poetry, Dayanhe. It was mistaken for a rightist in 1957. He lived and worked in Heilongjiang and Xinjiang, interrupted his creation for more than 20 years. After his rehabilitation in 1979, he served as vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and Vice president of the International PEN Center. In 1985, he received the highest Order of Letters and Arts of France

He died at 4:15 a.m. on May 5, 1996, at the age of 86. Ai Qing is regarded as one of the representative poets of modern Chinese poetry. His major works include Dayanhe - My Nanny and Selected Poems of Ai Qing.

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He was born in 1910 in a feudal family of Fantian Jiang Village, Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. He was raised by a poor peasant woman until he was five years old. In 1917, he studied in the Golden Division Attached Primary School. After graduating from middle school in 1928, he entered the National West Lake Art Academy in Hangzhou. In 1928, encouraged by Headmaster Lin Fengmian, he went to Paris to work, study painting and come into contact with modern European poetry. At the beginning of 1932, he returned to China and joined the Chinese Left-wing Artists League in Shanghai to engage in revolutionary literary and artistic activities. He was soon caught and wrote many poems in prison, among which "Dayanhe - My Nanny" caused a sensation and became famous after its release. In 1933, the first long poem "Dayanhe - My Nanny" was published under the pen name of Ai Qing. With sincere feelings and fresh poetic style, it caused a sensation in the poetry world. Later, POEMS of the North Wind, Dayanhe, Torches, Dawn Notice, Cheering Collection, Red Jewel Star and Spring were published in succession, expressing the feelings of the motherland and the people with vigorous and passionate writing. After the liberation of the collection of poetry "Hail", "Hymn of Light" and so on. He was released from prison in 1935 and published his first collection of poems, Dayanhe, the following year. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, he appointed the editorial committee of Literature and Art Field and the chairman of the literature department of Yucai School. In 1941, he went to Yan 'an and became chief editor of Poetry Journal. He was deeply infected with the spirit of The Times and absorbed poetic feeling in the Anti-Japanese War fires everywhere. The period of Anti-Japanese War became the peak period of his creation, and he published nine collections of poetry, including The North, Toward the Sun, Wilderness, Torches, Dawn Notice, and Thunderfield Drill. After 1948, he published more than 200 poems, including "The Crest of the Wave," "Hymn of Light," and "The Colosseum." He published the Selected Works of Ai Qing and so on. There are essays on Poetry, On Poetry, On New Poetry and so on. It was mistaken for a rightist in 1957. He lived and worked in Heilongjiang and Xinjiang, interrupted his creation for more than 20 years. It was not until 1976, when he was rewritten, that another creative surge occurred. After his rehabilitation in 1979, he served as vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and Vice president of the International PEN Center, visiting many countries in Europe, the United States and Asia. He has written many editions of poetry collections, such as Color Poems, Foreign Collections, Selected Epics of Ai Qing, Selected Epics of Ai Qing, Selected Epics of Ai Qing, Selected Epics of Ai Qing, and the Complete Works of Ai Qing. The poems "Returning Song" and "Snow Lotus" have won the National Award for Excellent New Poetry by the Chinese Writers Association. In 1985, he received the highest Order of Letters and Arts of France. He died at 4:15 a.m. on May 5, 1996, at the age of 86.

Your personal life.

With Zhang Zhuru.

In 1935, at the age of 25, Ai Qing obeyed her parents and married Zhang Zhuru.

With Zhang Yueqin.

In 1936, when Ai Qing was working as a Chinese language teacher in Changzhou Wujin Female Normal School, she met and fell in love with a female student, Wayne (real name Zhang Yueqin), Ai Xuan's mother. In 1939, Ai Qing, 29, married Wayne, 18, and gave birth to a daughter, Ai Qingming, and a son, Ai Duanwu. Ai Xuan was born in 1947 in Xiaolizhuang, Shenxian County, Hebei Province. [4] In 1955, Ai Qing and Wei divorced. Ai Xuan, his sister Ai Qingming and brother Ai Duanwu made a judgment against their father, and his sister Ai Mei was raised by their mother.

With Gao Ying.

In 1955, Ai Qing met Gao Ying, who had just been transferred to the Chinese Writers Association. On March 27, 1956, Ai Qing and Gao Ying got married. March 27, 1956, is not only Ai Qing's birthday, but also his wedding day with Gao Ying. Although Ai Qing had already been criticized in the literary and art circles, Gao Ying, who loved Ai Qing deeply, decided to announce their marriage.

The characteristics of creation.

Ai Qing's works generally describe the sun, torches, dawn and other symbolic things, showing Ai Qing's hatred of the darkness and terror of the old society, as well as his vision and pursuit of dawn, light and hope. Starting from her love for rural workers and her demand to be close to them, Ai Qing has been offering her most authentic poems to them for more than a decade. Ai QING'S POEMS INHERIT THE FINE TRADITION OF THE NEW LITERATURE OF THE May FOURTH MOVEMENT WITH ITS CLOSE UNION WITH reality and full of fighting spirit, AND become an important harvest of the development of new poetry with beautiful and innovative artistic style. Here reflects the author's artistic talent, remember his serious and hard artistic practice. In his poems, the rich enterprising spirit and rich life experience bring bright. Ai Qing's poem has a vivid and profound image, and with the end of the poem, the image is completed. Image refers not only to people, but also to objects and ideas. In the form of Ai Qing's poems, he is not restricted by the shape and pays little attention to the division of rhyme, word count and line number. However, the proportion and laziness of the use of rules cause the unification in the change.