What is automation test framework?

The platform of automation testing is further improvised through the tactful implementation of an automation testing framework. A framework provides specific rules and practices that can provide a proper structure to the test automation platform and streamline it accordingly.

The overall testing process is optimized and a higher ROI can also be expected. In this article, you will get to know the tactical value of a test automation framework.

What is a test automation framework?

A framework is a combination of rules and standards, which, when followed can be strategically used by an enterprise. Test automation is a platform that is a combination of tools, features, compilers, programs etc. A specific environment is provided wherein automated test scripts are executed.

It is a set of components that facilitate comprehensive reporting of test results and executing tests. A test automation framework is used so that the testing risks are lowered, maintenance costs are reduced, test accuracy is improved and the team's test speed and efficiency is increased.

The following are the two key components of a test automation framework:

1. Testing libraries: The application's testing process ensures that test cases are properly managed and run. The test cases should be organized and well-defined, so that the testing process can be performed effectively and efficiently.

The test cases are created and stored in a testing library. Testing libraries include behavior-driven development, end-to-end testing, unit testing and integration testing.

2. Test data management: One of the key issues during test automation activity is extracting useful information and harnessing data. It is a specific problem for the tests to be carried out by data. Hence, the need for test data management comes into perspective.

For the optimal use of test data, resources like plugins or libraries should be equipped with the test automation framework.

A simulation tool can also be used to make the data more lucid. The process of test data management becomes easier, once the data is being simplified.

Types of automated test framework:

1. Modular test framework: The application under test is divided by testers into separate sections, functions or units and each of these is tested in isolation.

Once the application has been segregated into individual modules then for each part a test script is created and then it is combined to build larger tests. Various test cases are represented by these larger sets of tests.

2. Linear automation framework: Code need not be written by testers to create functions and the writing of steps is done in a sequential order. Each step such as checkpoints, user input or navigation is recorded by a tester and then the script is played back automatically to conduct the test.

3. Library architecture testing framework: It is a bit similar to the modular test framework. Instead of the application under test being divided into various scripts, those tasks that are similar within the scripts are found and later grouped by the function. A library is a place wherein these functions are stored and thus the test scripts can call it as and when required.

4. Data-driven framework: The test data is separated from script logic by a data-driven framework, which means data can be stored externally. There might be scenarios wherein an application's function or features are tested multiple times with different sets of data. In such scenarios, there is no need for the test data to be hard-coded in the script itself.

5. Hybrid test automation framework: As the name implies, it can be a combination of any of the above mentioned test automation frameworks.

Conclusion: If you are looking forward to implementing automation testing framework for your specific project, then do get connected with a leading software testing services company that will provide you with a viable and structured testing strategy that is in line with your project specific requirements.

About the author: I am a technical content writer focused on writing technology specific articles. I strive to provide well-researched information on the leading market savvy technologies.