The different stream of maths

Start writing...Mathematics and Mathematics
Mathematics helps students to explore future career options after graduating from school. It has been observed that the syllabus of mathematics, which is meant for science students, is not much helpful for students pursuing Commerce or Humanities. Hence, CBSE has added applied mathematics to the academic syllabus as an elective subject.

Mathematics helps you to acquire knowledge and critical understanding and to develop a positive attitude to think, analyze, and lucidly logically. In contrast, Applied mathematics helps you understand basic mathematical and statistical tools and their applications in the field of Commerce and social sciences.
The main branches of mathematics are algebra, number theory, geometry and arithmetic. Based on these branches, other branches have been discovered. Before the advent of the modern age, the study of mathematics was very limited. But over a period of time, mathematics has been developed as a vast and diverse topic. Development in Maths continues making large contributions to the field of technology. Hence, it is better termed as the Queen of Science.

From the early number system to the modern research areas of computational sciences and probability, a number of new areas have evolved with the base of mathematics. With the expansion of the scope and usage of the subject, there is a corresponding need to classify different branches of mathematics.
Mathematics can be broadly grouped into the following branches:

Arithmetic: It is the oldest and the most elementary among other branches of mathematics. It deals with numbers and the basic operations- addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, between them.
Algebra: It is a kind of arithmetic where we use unknown quantities along with numbers. These unknown quantities are represented by letters of the English alphabet such as X, Y, A, B, etc. or symbols. The use of letters helps us to generalize the formulas and rules and also helps you find the unknown missing values in the algebraic expressions and equations.
Geometry: It is the most practical branch of mathematics that deals with shapes and sizes of figures and their properties. The basic elements of geometry are points, lines, angles, surfaces and solids.
Trigonometry: Derived from two Greek terms, i.e., trigon (means a triangle) and metron (means measurement), it is the study of relationships between angles and sides of triangles.
Analysis: It is the branch that deals with the study of the rate of change in different quantities. Calculus forms the base of analysis.
Mathematics and science are closely related fields, but they are different in a number of ways:

1. : Mathematics is primarily concerned with abstract concepts and logical reasoning, while science is concerned with empirical observations and experiments. In other words, mathematics deals with theoretical concepts such as numbers, geometry, and algebra, while science deals with the study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

2. : In mathematics, proofs and deductive reasoning are used to build logical arguments and establish truths. In science, there is a more empirical and inductive approach, where hypotheses are tested through experiments or observations.

3. : The ultimate goal of mathematics is to uncover and establish universal truths and laws. In contrast, the main goal of science is to produce knowledge and understanding about the natural world, and to apply this knowledge to solve practical problems and improve our lives.

4. : In mathematics, conclusions are reached through rigorous logical reasoning, and the results are considered to be absolutely certain. In science, however, knowledge is provisional, subject to revision or refinement as new evidence is gathered.
If you were to play a word association game with a school-aged child, you’d be pretty unlikely to get a response of ‘cool’ when you asked them what word first came into their mind when you said ‘maths’. Despite what some people may tell you, maths is far from dull. On the contrary, there are plenty of fun and strange maths-related facts out there that will fascinate children of all ages. To prove this, we’ve compiled a list of 20 cool facts about maths which we encourage you to share with the children in your life.