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Here Are the 3 Kind of Polyglots That Exist

Different paths but one common goal

By Mathias BarraPublished 3 years ago 3 min read
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Photo by Jeison Higuita on Unsplash

For the untrained eye, polyglots all look alike. They speak "many" languages and that's it. The reality is quite different. There are 3 kinds of polyglots who follow different patterns but follow the same goal: gather knowledge in multiple languages.

1. The Language Family-focused polyglot

The first one, and most often found around the world, is the language-family focused polyglot. These are the people who learn 10 or more languages in 5 years. You could think they are "geniuses", but they aren't. Their system is much simpler.

The two most common ones are the "Europe-focused" (1) and "East Asia-focused" (2). Here are the most common languages spoken by those (English non-included):

  1. French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese (Romance languages); or German, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Dutch (Indo-European languages)
  2. Japanese, Korean, or Mandarin, Vietnamese, and Cantonese (Different families but intertwined in common patterns).

What they do is to start with one language and spread from there. They apply the knowledge gained from one language to the next one, observing the similarities and thus reducing the initial shock your brain has to go through when learning a completely new language.

For instance, as a French speaker, learning Italian is easy because they are both Romance languages. Their sentence construction is similar, vocabulary intertwines, the conjugation follows the same patterns, etc.

Similarly, a speaker of Japanese can learn Korean with ease because the grammar is almost identical and many words have the same origin: Chinese characters.

The more languages of the same family you learn, the easier it gets. What took the learner one year to master for the first language takes a month at most for the 5th.

2. The "Unfocused" Polyglot

These polyglots seem random at first. They "only" speak 4–5 languages but you'll find weird combinations. One could speak French, Arabic, Icelandic, and Khmer. Obviously, these languages are from different families. Learning French won't help you much for Khmer.

The main difference with the first category is their absence of pattern. They will learn languages completely different from what they know because of a random reason. It could be because they like the sound of it. It could be because of a native person they met. It could very much be because of a 1-week trip the following year.

Although this category speaks fewer languages, they tend to speak their languages to a higher level than the first one. They spend so much time confronting widely different concepts that they end up remembering them better. From learning clauses to genders, from analyzing a script to mastering a new sentence structure, their brain jungles languages as completely different balls.

The more different languages you learn, the easier it is to attack a completely new language.

3. The World Polyglot

This is where the two first categories meet. All polyglots end up in this category at a point in their life. The more languages they learn, the more their curiosity tickles.

The Language-family focused polyglot will start wondering about how different a language from the other side of the world is. The "unfocused" polyglot will ponder how much of a language can transfer to a closer one.

After 10 or 15 years, all polyglots spread their wings. Their knowledge and techniques evolve once again to meet new challenges. From tackling mixing languages for the first time to understanding different sentence structures.

At that point, the number of languages they speak skyrockets. It is less the love of a new culture that attracts them, but the challenge and brain gymnastics. This is how Alexander Argüelles studied close to 100 languages, or Richard Simcott some 50 languages "at least".

The life of a polyglot is a life of discovery of languages. Whether they are focused or not, they all take a different journey and meet at a crossroads: that of a curiosity for how to connect with the entire world.

A world of opportunities for discovery, self-growth, and a whole lot of fun.

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About the Creator

Mathias Barra

Polyglot speaking 6 languages. Writer. Helping the world to learn languages and become more understanding of others. Say hi → https://linktr.ee/MathiasBarra

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