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Africa's Dirty Little Secret: The Tragic Reality of Electronic Waste

How Electronic Waste is Poisoning the Continent and What Can Be Done to Stop It

By Godsave EmmanuelPublished about a year ago 3 min read
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Graphic: Godsave Emmanuel

Electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a major problem in many parts of the world, and Africa is no exception. While many people are unaware of the extent of the problem, the continent has become a dumping ground for electronic devices that are no longer wanted in the West. This has led to significant environmental and health risks that are affecting communities across the continent.

The problem of e-waste in Africa is significant, and it is growing. According to a report by the United Nations University, the amount of e-waste generated in Africa has increased by 63% in just five years, from 2010 to 2015. This means that more and more electronic devices are being discarded in the continent, and they are being handled in ways that are not safe for the environment or for human health.

One of the main ways in which e-waste is disposed of in Africa is through informal recycling. This involves individuals and small businesses collecting electronic devices and breaking them down to extract valuable metals and other components. However, this process is often done in unsafe and unregulated conditions, with little regard for the impact on the environment or on the people who are doing the work.

As a result, many of the chemicals and substances found in electronic devices are released into the environment, causing significant pollution. For example, lead and mercury, which are commonly found in electronic devices, can contaminate soil and water, and can cause serious health problems for people who come into contact with them.

In addition to the environmental risks, there are also significant health risks associated with e-waste in Africa. Many of the people who work in informal recycling are not properly protected from the harmful substances they are handling, and they are at risk of developing a range of health problems, including respiratory and neurological disorders.

Children are also at particular risk, as they are often involved in the dismantling of electronic devices and are therefore exposed to the harmful substances for long periods of time. This can have a significant impact on their health and development, and can cause long-term damage that lasts into adulthood.

The problem of e-waste in Africa is not one that can be solved easily. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the impact of this growing problem. One approach is to promote formal recycling, which involves the safe and regulated disposal of electronic devices. This can be done through partnerships between governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations, and can help to ensure that e-waste is disposed of in a way that is safe and environmentally sustainable.

Another approach is to promote awareness of the risks of e-waste, both among the general public and among policymakers. By raising awareness of the risks, it may be possible to encourage more action to be taken to address the problem, and to promote the development of sustainable solutions that can help to reduce the impact of e-waste in Africa.

In conclusion, the problem of e-waste in Africa is a significant one that is having a serious impact on the environment and on human health. However, there are steps that can be taken to address the problem, including promoting formal recycling, raising awareness of the risks, and encouraging the development of sustainable solutions. By taking action now, we can help to reduce the impact of e-waste in Africa and promote a more sustainable future for all.

Africa is a continent of immense diversity, rich culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Unfortunately, it is often depicted in a negative light in the media, with stories of poverty, conflict, and disease dominating the headlines. However, it is important to remember that Africa is also a place of great beauty and wonder, with much to offer visitors and residents alike.

One of the most striking features of Africa is its natural beauty. From the rolling savannas of the Serengeti to the lush rainforests of the Congo Basin, Africa is home to some of the most diverse and stunning landscapes in the world. The continent is also home to a number of iconic natural wonders, such as Victoria Falls, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Sahara Desert.

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