5 countries with only police

The concept of a nation solely relying on a police force for security is a unique one. While most countries maintain both a military and a police force, a handful of nations have chosen a different path, focusing on diplomacy, neutrality, and robust law enforcement to ensure their safety. Let's delve into five such countries and explore the reasons behind their decision to forgo a standing army.

1. Iceland - The Land of Fire and Ice Prioritizes Peace

Iceland, a Nordic island nation famed for its dramatic landscapes and geothermal wonders, stands out for its lack of a standing army. With a population of around 370,000, Iceland has historically maintained a small coast guard for fisheries protection and search-and-rescue operations.

Iceland's demilitarized status stems from its long history of neutrality. Following World War II, the country joined NATO but with the specific condition of not being obligated to have military forces. Iceland's defense relies heavily on the United States, with a bilateral defense agreement ensuring protection in case of an attack.

This approach allows Iceland to channel resources towards social welfare programs and fostering a strong civil society. The nation boasts a high ranking in global peace indices, highlighting the success of its peaceful approach to security. However, Iceland's reliance on external support raises questions about its long-term security strategy in a constantly evolving geopolitical landscape.

2. Costa Rica - A Paradise that Championed Peace

Costa Rica, nestled between Nicaragua and Panama in Central America, is a vibrant democracy renowned for its stunning rainforests and commitment to environmental protection. This nation abolished its standing army in 1948, diverting resources towards education, healthcare, and social programs.

Costa Rica's demilitarization stemmed from a desire to break away from a history of military rule and focus on social progress. The country maintains a small security force for national security tasks but relies on international cooperation for defense. Costa Rica is a strong advocate for peace and disarmament, playing a key role in international peacebuilding efforts.

The success of Costa Rica's approach is evident in its high Human Development Index and reputation as a peaceful nation. It serves as an inspiration for other countries seeking to prioritize social development and peaceful conflict resolution. However, Costa Rica's location in a region with a history of political instability necessitates continued vigilance and reliance on regional partnerships.

3. Grenada - A Caribbean Island with a Focus on Diplomacy

Grenada, a tri-island nation in the eastern Caribbean Sea, is known for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and spice production. This island paradise, with a population of around 110,000, does not possess a standing army.

Grenada's security relies on the Regional Security System (RSS), a collective security organization of Eastern Caribbean nations. The RSS provides a military force for regional defense and has intervened in Grenada in the past to restore order. Grenada also maintains a small police force for internal security.

The decision to forego a standing army allows Grenada to focus on developing its tourist industry and agricultural sector. The country actively participates in international organizations and promotes peaceful solutions to regional conflicts. However, relying on a regional force presents challenges, as its effectiveness hinges on the collective commitment of member states.

4. Mauritius - An Island Nation Fostering Regional Cooperation

Mauritius, an Indian Ocean island nation known for its crystal-clear waters and diverse marine life, is another country without a standing army. The nation, with a population of around 1.3 million, has a long history of peaceful coexistence between various ethnicities.

Mauritius' defense relies on a small paramilitary force for maritime security and disaster relief. The country also maintains close ties with India, which has provided military assistance and training in the past. Additionally, Mauritius actively participates in regional security dialogues and promotes cooperation with neighboring nations.

This focus on diplomacy and regional cooperation has fostered stability and allowed Mauritius to develop its economy, particularly the tourism sector. However, the effectiveness of this approach relies on maintaining positive relationships with regional powers and a stable geopolitical environment in the Indian Ocean.

5. Panama - A Strategic Location with a Neutral Stance

Panama, a Central American nation situated at the crossroads of North and South America, is famous for the Panama Canal, a vital shipping lane. This strategically located country, with a population of around 4 million, does not maintain a standing army.

Panama's demilitarization is linked to the neutrality treaties that govern the Panama Canal. These treaties, signed in the 20th century, prohibit Panama from having a military force capable of threatening the canal's neutrality. The United States previously maintained a military presence in Panama to safeguard the canal, but this responsibility has since shifted to Panamanian authorities.

Despite lacking a traditional army, Panama maintains a public security force for law enforcement and border control. The country also fosters close relations