Why do Platelets Decrease in Dengue Fever?

The disease dengue can afflict persons of any gender or age group without discrimination. It is a significant issue for public health in many tropical and subtropical nations. The illness is also known as "break-bone fever," primarily due to the tremendous pain it may bring on. You should know, why platelets decrease in dengue fever? Fever, a bad headache, pain in the eyes and joints, pain in the muscles and bones, rash, and exhaustion are among the frequent symptoms of dengue. On its own, it normally gets better, but rarely it can be fatal.

A virus called dengue fever is spread by day-biting mosquitoes and can be fatal if not treated promptly and effectively. Serious side effects include hemorrhagic fever and a sharp drop in platelet count can result from it. Conditions of the dengue patients become more worse every day. Lack of platelets puts the patient at risk of dying. Here, we are exploring the reasons in details, why platelets decrease in dengue fever?

Platelets

Small blood cells known as platelets are often located in bone marrow. The body's decreased ability to fight illnesses is indicated by the absence of platelets. Thrombocytopenia is the name for this low platelet count condition.

Blood contains a lot of platelets, which form blood clots to aid in healing and stop bleeding. The quantity of platelets in the blood is then known as the platelet count. A healthy platelet count falls between 150,000 and 350,000. However, the platelet count begins to rapidly decline during dengue.

Effects of Low Platelets in Dengue Fever

Blood cells called platelets aid in blood coagulation. The absence of them might cause symptoms like weariness, easy bruising, and bleeding gums. The term thrombocytopenia is also used in medical terminology.

It is a disease spread by mosquitoes that can weaken blood clotting and cause blood clots. The patient's capillaries are where these blood clots typically develop. They occasionally can also develop outside of blood vessels and obstruct blood flow to other bodily parts. These blood clots have the potential to make the patient feel dizzy and lead to other serious consequences.

A virus that invades and harms the body's platelets, which are little cell fragments that aid in blood clotting, is the root cause of this severe medical illness. Because the virus that damages platelets mostly affects the sufferer's blood cells, dengue, or break-bone fever, lowers platelet counts.

One of the reasons of death from dengue fever is blood damage. One of the main causes of blood loss in dengue is a dramatic drop in platelet count; as a result, the disease is also known as hemorrhagic fever. Additionally, platelets are a sort of cell that aids in stopping bleeding and helps the blood to coagulate when it is wounded.

Reasons Why Platelets Drop in Dengue?

As a result of the bone marrow becoming suppressed, platelet production declines.

Platelets are harmed by blood cells that have been exposed to the dengue virus.

During this period, antibodies were produced, and they greatly damaged platelets.

Symptoms of Dengue fever

Fatigue, muscle aches, nausea, and headaches are side effects of dengue fever. When platelets are low, these symptoms can be treated with medication, but they should never be disregarded. Occasionally, if the situation is severe, the platelet count may suddenly plummet. In patients with dengue, its absence can result in the patient's mortality.

Find out whether you have dengue if you experience symptoms including headache, muscle discomfort, aching joints, headache, itchy eyes, skin rashes, and weakness.

Severe Dengue

Both adults and children can develop severe dengue, which can be fatal. Both adults and children can get severe dengue, which poses a life-threatening risk. Children are most at risk.

Initial signs of severe dengue include the usual dengue symptoms, including fever, severe headache, aches and pains, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes, and leukopenia (reduction in white blood cells).

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