How to Treat Sunburn: Causes, Treatment & Prevention Tips
It’s a bright, sun shiny day, and you’ve planned a fun day out with your pals, maybe lounging at the beach or just exploring the city.

Introduction
It’s a bright, sun shiny day, and you’ve planned a fun day out with your pals, maybe lounging at the beach or just exploring the city. The sun feels amazing, the breeze is perfect, but you forgot to apply sunscreen. Uh-oh, you’ve committed a serious mistake!
Your face turned red, and hot, and started to feel tight. Yep, you’ve got a sunburn.
We’ve all been there! Even when we try to be mindful, sometimes the sun gets the best of us. And because our facial skin is thinner and more delicate than the rest of our body, it’s even more susceptible to sunburn. The worst part is if not treated properly, sunburn can even lead to irritation, peeling, and long-term damage.
Fret not; in this guide, we’ll discuss in detail how to treat sunburn on your face, the best home remedies for sunburn, and, most importantly, how to prevent face sunburn because as we all know prevention is better than cure.
Let’s go!
What Causes Sunburn On The Face?
Skipping Sunscreen
Face feels like it’s on fire, it’s flaky, dreading the inevitable peeling - how did we end up here? The answer is simple - too much sun and not enough protection. Even after knowing that sunscreen is as essential as breathing (just kidding), we, at times, tend to skip it thinking ‘I’ll be fine just this once.’ But no, you won’t! Without SPF, your skin is defenseless against the harsh UVA & UVB rays of the sun. These invisible troublemakers penetrate deep into the skin and cause sunburns and even long-term damage like premature aging.
High UV Index Areas
By this we mean areas like beaches, mountains, and cities with intense sunlight. The higher the UV index, the faster your skin burns, sometimes in as little as 15-20 minutes. Wondering if it’s the same on cloudy days? Oh yes, the mischievous UV rays can still sneak through even when the sun takes a break behind the clouds.
Some Skin Types Burn Faster
Sensitive skin? Fairer skin? Unfortunately, you’re more susceptible to sunburn. If you have lighter skin tone, it means your skin has lesser melanin (a natural pigment that helps protect against UV damage). Well, it doesn’t mean that darker skin tones are immune. Sunburn and sun damage can happen to anyone, but those with sensitive & light skin should be extra cautious.
Certain Medications
Certain medications like antibiotics and some allergy meds can also make your skin extra sensitive. Your skin becomes extra reactive to the harsh UV rays. So if you’re on any of these consider it a free pass to be extra cautious with sun protection. And for sunburn prevention, don’t forget to apply the CITTA Invisible Sunscreen Serum SPF 50 PA++++.
Harsh Skincare
Harsh skincare products are equal to weakened skin barrier. So if your skincare regimen includes strong exfoliants, like AHAs, BHAs, or retinoids, your skin might be more prone to sunburn. Even though these products are great for glowing skin, they can strip away the natural barrier. Moral of the story: always pair these products with a broad-spectrum sunscreen.
How To Treat Sunburn On The Face?
Now that the damage is already done, don’t panic. The key to how to heal sunburn on the face is acting fast and treating your skin with care. Here’s what to do:
Cool The Skin Immediately
First things first! Splash your face with cool water (not icy) to bring down the heat, use a damp soft washcloth, or take a lukewarm bath. Best if you have aloe vera gel, refrigerate it for a few minutes before applying, it feels amazing. Don’t, we repeat don’t, use ice directly on the face as it makes things worse.
Hydrate & Moisturize
Sunburn will make your skin feel tight and flaky as it pulls out moisture from your skin. Drink plenty of water and rehydrate yourself, use a gentle yet hydrating moisturizer like the CITTA Aqua Boost Face Gel, enriched with 5X hydration power of Hyaluronic Acid, AQUAXYL™, Glycerin, Ashwagandha, and Olive-Squalane. Home remedies for sunburn include applying cool aloe vera gel or chilled cucumber slices to help soothe and rehydrate naturally. You can also mix colloidal oatmeal with water and apply it as a face mask.
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