Different Types of Dentures and How They Work

Dentures are a trusted and time-tested solution for replacing missing teeth. Dentures will restore function and a beautiful smile if you have lost a few teeth from any cause, including injury, decay, or gum disease.

But not all dentures are the same. Understanding the different types and how they work can help you choose the right option.

What Are Dentures?

Dental dentures, which may be removed from the mouth, can replace missing teeth and soft tissues. Dental crowns improve your smile and help with chewing, speaking, and keeping your face in shape.

1. Complete Dentures

Complete dentures are made for people who are missing all their teeth in either the top or bottom arch (or all their teeth). These are typically made of acrylic and sit on top of the gums.

• Conventional Full Dentures: The gums have healed after removing your other teeth. Healing may take several weeks, during which you'll be without teeth.
• Immediate Full Dentures: From the first appointment after your teeth are removed. Although you won’t lose your denture, the fit may need to be corrected once your gums are fully healed.

2. Partial Dentures

Partial dentures are suitable when some natural teeth remain. These dentures fix the missing spaces and stop the rest of the teeth from changing position.

• Removable Partial Dentures generally include replacement teeth set in a pink plastic base, held by a metal bar and some clasps.
• Flexible Partial Dentures: Being made with a flexible type of plastic, these dentures are both easier on the mouth and more attractive than the usual metal partials.

3. Implant-Supported Dentures

To keep these dentures in position, we attach them to dental implants. In a dental implant, a dental screw is placed in the jawbone, acting as the foundation for the dentures.

• Fixed Implant-Supported Dentures: Permanently attached to the implants and cannot be removed by the patient. They offer superior stability and function.
• Removable Implant-Supported Dentures (Overdentures): Snap onto implants but can be taken out for cleaning. They offer more retention than conventional dentures but still provide the convenience of removability.

4. Snap-In Dentures

Snap-in dentures are a hybrid between removable and implant-supported dentures. They "snap" onto dental implants or locator attachments, offering more stability than traditional dentures.

• Advantages: Better chewing efficiency and less slippage when talking or eating.
• Ideal For: Patients looking for a more secure fit without committing to permanent implants.

5. Custom Dentures

Custom dentures are made specifically to match your natural teeth' shape, colour, and appearance. While they are typically more expensive, the personalised fit and appearance make them popular for those seeking natural-looking results.

6. Economy Dentures

These are the most affordable options, but they often don’t fit well or look as natural as custom or implant-supported dentures. They may require the use of dental adhesive and frequent adjustments.

How Dentures Work

Regardless of the type, all dentures provide a prosthetic replacement for missing teeth. Here’s how they generally work:

• Support for Facial Muscles: Dentures help support your cheeks and lips, preventing the sagging appearance often caused by tooth loss.
• Improved Speech and Chewing: Dentures allow you to speak more clearly and enjoy a broader range of foods.
• Custom Fit: Dentures are moulded to the unique shape of your mouth for comfort and effectiveness. Over time, adjustments may be needed to ensure a good fit as your gums and jawbone change.

Caring for Your Dentures

With proper care, your dentures last longer and help keep your mouth healthy :

• Always rinse your dentures with plain water after every meal, brush them, and clean them at least once daily.
• Use a denture solution to soak your dentures overnight to keep their moisture.
• Wash your dentures with water before putting them back into your mouth.
• Keep up with regular visits to the dentist for your oral care.

Final Thoughts

Dentures can improve your life by letting you smile, eat and speak without hesitation. Because there are many dentures, it’s helpful to consult a dental professional about what you need.

If you're looking for or considering dentures in Applecross, our experienced team is here to guide you every step of the way. Schedule your consultation today to discover the denture solution that perfectly fits your smile and lifestyle.