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Unlock Your Brain's Potential: Discover the Power of Neuroplasticity!

The Science Behind How Our Brain Adapts to Our Experiences and How We Can Harness Neuroplasticity for Personal Growth

By igor silvaPublished 12 months ago 6 min read
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Introduction:

Today, we're discussing the topic of neuroplasticity, which is the ability of our nervous system to change in response to experience. Neuroplasticity is essential for us to think differently, learn new things, forget painful experiences, and adapt to any situation life throws at us. Although we won't be delving into the entire history of neuroplasticity, we will explore its various forms, how it happens, and how to access it depending on your age and the specific changes you want to create.

What is Neuroplasticity?

Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain and nervous system to change itself. The nervous system changes in response to different events, such as positive experiences like witnessing an impressive athletic performance or negative ones like a traumatic event. It is vital to understand what neuroplasticity is and how it happens to avoid confusion when searching for information online.

Developmental Neuroplasticity:

Our nervous system is not only capable of change but also designed to change from the moment we are born. When we are infants, our nervous system is wired crudely, and the connections are imprecise. However, as we mature, specific connections get reinforced, while others are lost. This process of removing connections that don't serve our goals well is the main component of developmental and neuroplasticity, occurring from birth until about age 25.

Effects of Early Life Events:

However, events that happen during this period, both positive and negative, can dramatically affect our nervous system through one-trial learning and can stay with us forever unless we undo them. As we mature, our nervous system becomes customized to our unique experiences, including our exposure to our parents, social interactions, thoughts, languages, and places we travel or don't travel.

Changes in Adulthood:

Childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood offer us the opportunity to learn through almost passive experience. However, around age 25, the plasticity of our brain decreases. After this age, we need to engage in a completely different set of processes that enable us to bring about changes in our nervous system.

The Importance of Deliberate Action:

People often refer to the phrase "fire together, wire together," which speaks to the way the nervous system wires up early in development. However, this phrase does not apply in the same way after the age of 25. To change our nervous system after this age, we have to engage in specific processes that are gated and require a series of steps to change our internal state in ways that allow us to change our brain.

Environmental and Sensory Changes:

The nervous system is capable of change, and creating the right circumstances in our brain and environment can shift our nervous system into a mode where change is probable. While we cannot add new neurons throughout our lifespan, we can change our nervous system through chemical and environmental circumstances. Our sensory apparatus, such as our eyes, ears, nose, and mouth, can also provide plasticity throughout our lifespan. Impairments or deficits in these sensory apparatuses can result in the brain representing the body plan that one has. Blind individuals who use their visual cortex for braille reading and hearing have much better auditory and touch acuity.

The Role of Awareness:

Neuroplasticity is not just limited to impairments, and we can change the map of the world around us, emotional experiences, and whether certain people are trustworthy. The first step in neuroplasticity is recognizing that we want to change something, and that awareness cues the brain and the rest of the nervous system that our reflexive actions are no longer fated to be reflexive.

What is Neuroplasticity?

  1. Neuroplasticity is the brain and nervous system's ability to change in response to experience.
  2. Positive experiences like witnessing an impressive athletic performance and negative ones like a traumatic event can cause neuroplastic changes.
  3. Understanding neuroplasticity is essential for anyone who wants to improve their cognitive abilities or overcome challenges.
  4. Neuroplasticity can cause changes in our brain's structure, connections, and functions.
  5. Different types of experiences can lead to different types of neuroplastic changes in our brain and nervous system.

Developmental Neuroplasticity

  1. Our nervous system is designed to change from the moment we are born.
  2. Connections in our nervous system that don't serve our goals get removed, and specific connections get reinforced as we mature.
  3. Developmental neuroplasticity is a crucial process occurring from birth until about age 25.
  4. Developmental neuroplasticity can be affected by both positive and negative early life events.
  5. Our nervous system becomes customized to our unique experiences, including exposure to our parents, social interactions, thoughts, languages, and places we travel.

Effects of Early Life Events

  1. Early life events can dramatically affect our nervous system through one-trial learning.
  2. Events that happen during this period can stay with us forever unless we undo them.
  3. Positive and negative events can shape our nervous system in different ways.
  4. Understanding the impact of early life events can help us address unresolved issues later in life.
  5. It's never too late to work on healing and rewiring our nervous system.

Changes in Adulthood

  1. After around age 25, the plasticity of our brain decreases.
  2. Engaging in specific processes that enable us to bring about changes in our nervous system is crucial.
  3. The brain is capable of change, and creating the right circumstances in our brain and environment can shift our nervous system into a mode where change is probable.
  4. Deliberate action is required to change the nervous system after the age of 25.
  5. We can change our brain by using techniques like mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and brain exercises.
  6. The Importance of Deliberate Action

  1. "Fire together, wire together" is a phrase that describes the way the nervous system wires up early in development.
  2. This phrase does not apply in the same way after the age of 25.
  3. Specific processes are required to change the nervous system after this age.
  4. Gated processes that require a series of steps are necessary to change our internal state and enable us to change our brain.
  5. Deliberate action, consistency, and patience are crucial to rewiring our nervous system and achieving the desired changes.

Environmental and Sensory Changes

  1. The nervous system can change through chemical and environmental circumstances.
  2. Our sensory apparatus can provide plasticity throughout our lifespan.
  3. Impairments or deficits in these sensory apparatuses can result in the brain representing the body plan that one has.
  4. Blind individuals who use their visual cortex for braille reading and hearing have much better auditory and touch acuity.
  5. Creating the right environmental and sensory circumstances is essential to shift our nervous system into a mode where change is probable.

The Role of Awareness

  1. The first step in neuroplasticity is recognizing that we want to change something.
  2. Awareness cues the brain and the rest of the nervous system that our reflexive actions are no longer fated to be reflexive.

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